策略模式Strategy

策略模式是行为模式的一种，和模板模式解决的问题一样，实现了通用逻辑和算法细节的解耦合，不同的是模板模式采用继承实现，基类中通用逻辑需要确定下来不可随意更改，策略模式采用组合实现，比较灵活，能在通用逻辑上抽象出接口，方便通用逻辑的变化。

下面给出UML类图和C++代码示例：

#ifndef __STRATEGY_H__
#define __STRATEGY_H__

class IStrategy
{
public:
	IStrategy() {}
	virtual ~IStrategy() {}

public:
	virtual void TestStep1() = 0;
	virtual void TestStep2() = 0;
};

class CStrategyA : public IStrategy
{
public:
	CStrategyA() {}
	virtual ~CStrategyA() {}

public:
	virtual void TestStep1() {printf("CStrategyA::TestStep1()\n");}
	virtual void TestStep2() {printf("CStrategyA::TestStep2()\n");}
};

class CStrategyB : public IStrategy
{
public:
	CStrategyB() {}
	virtual ~CStrategyB() {}

public:
	virtual void TestStep1() {printf("CStrategyB::TestStep1()\n");}
	virtual void TestStep2() {printf("CStrategyB::TestStep2()\n");}
};



class ITarget
{
public:
	ITarget(IStrategy* pStrategy) {m_pStrategy = pStrategy;}
	virtual ~ITarget() {}

public:
	virtual void Test() = 0;

protected:
	IStrategy* m_pStrategy;
};

class CTarget : public ITarget
{
public:
	CTarget(IStrategy* pStrategy) : ITarget(pStrategy) {}
	~CTarget() {}

public:
	virtual void Test() {m_pStrategy->TestStep1(); m_pStrategy->TestStep2();}
};

#endif // __STRATEGY_H__#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Strategy.h"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	ITarget* pTarA = new CTarget(new CStrategyA);
	pTarA->Test();
	ITarget* pTarB = new CTarget(new CStrategyB);
	pTarB->Test();

	getchar();
	return 0;
}