go调用windows系统函数，实现最简单的gui程序

开发一些面向非计算机专业人员的小工具，最好是GUI程序，而不是一个dos窗口。

引入GUI库，有些麻烦，干脆直接调用windows的MessageBoxW函数。

64位win10 系统测试通过

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"syscall"
	"time"
	"unsafe"
)
// 这样编译，就可以不启动控制台
// C:\Users\21565\go\src\gui2>go build -ldflags="-H windowsgui"  main.go
// 生成 main.exe  2MB大小
const (
//	MB_OK                = 0x00000000
//	MB_OKCANCEL          = 0x00000001
//	MB_ABORTRETRYIGNORE  = 0x00000002
	MB_YESNOCANCEL       = 0x00000003
//	MB_YESNO             = 0x00000004
//	MB_RETRYCANCEL       = 0x00000005
//	MB_CANCELTRYCONTINUE = 0x00000006
//	MB_ICONHAND          = 0x00000010
//	MB_ICONQUESTION      = 0x00000020
//	MB_ICONEXCLAMATION   = 0x00000030
//	MB_ICONASTERISK      = 0x00000040
//	MB_USERICON          = 0x00000080
//	MB_ICONWARNING       = MB_ICONEXCLAMATION
//	MB_ICONERROR         = MB_ICONHAND
//	MB_ICONINFORMATION   = MB_ICONASTERISK
//	MB_ICONSTOP          = MB_ICONHAND
//
//	MB_DEFBUTTON1 = 0x00000000
//	MB_DEFBUTTON2 = 0x00000100
//	MB_DEFBUTTON3 = 0x00000200
//	MB_DEFBUTTON4 = 0x00000300
)

func abort(funcname string, err syscall.Errno) {
	panic(funcname + " failed: " + err.Error())
}

var (
	//    kernel32, _        = syscall.LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll")
	//    getModuleHandle, _ = syscall.GetProcAddress(kernel32, "GetModuleHandleW")

	user32, _     = syscall.LoadLibrary("user32.dll")
	messageBox, _ = syscall.GetProcAddress(user32, "MessageBoxW")
)

func IntPtr(n int) uintptr {
	return uintptr(n)
}

func StrPtr(s string) uintptr {
	return uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(syscall.StringToUTF16Ptr(s)))
}

func MessageBox(caption, text string, style uintptr) (result int) {
	ret, _, callErr := syscall.Syscall9(messageBox,
		4,
		0,
		StrPtr(text),
		StrPtr(caption),
		style,
		0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
	if callErr != 0 {
		abort("Call MessageBox", callErr)
	}
	result = int(ret)
	return
}

//func GetModuleHandle() (handle uintptr) {
//    if ret, _, callErr := syscall.Syscall(getModuleHandle, 0, 0, 0, 0); callErr != 0 {
//        abort("Call GetModuleHandle", callErr)
//    } else {
//        handle = ret
//    }
//    return
//}

// windows下的第二种DLL方法调用
func ShowMessage2(title, text string) {
	user32 := syscall.NewLazyDLL("user32.dll")
	MessageBoxW := user32.NewProc("MessageBoxW")
	MessageBoxW.Call(IntPtr(0), StrPtr(text), StrPtr(title), IntPtr(0))
}

func main() {
	//    defer syscall.FreeLibrary(kernel32)
	defer syscall.FreeLibrary(user32)

	//fmt.Printf("Retern: %d\n", MessageBox("Done Title", "This test is Done.", MB_YESNOCANCEL))
	num := MessageBox("Done Title", "This test is Done.", MB_YESNOCANCEL)
	fmt.Printf("Get Retrun Value Before MessageBox Invoked: %d\n", num)
	ShowMessage2("windows下的第二种DLL方法调用", "HELLO !")
	time.Sleep(3 * time.Second)
}

func init() {
	fmt.Print("Starting Up\n")
}