LinearLayout的onMeasure总结

void measureVertical(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        mTotalLength = 0;
        int maxWidth = 0;
        int childState = 0;
        int alternativeMaxWidth = 0;
        int weightedMaxWidth = 0;
        boolean allFillParent = true;
        float totalWeight = 0;

        final int count = getVirtualChildCount();

        final int widthMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(widthMeasureSpec);
        final int heightMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(heightMeasureSpec);

        boolean matchWidth = false;
        boolean skippedMeasure = false;

        final int baselineChildIndex = mBaselineAlignedChildIndex;        
        final boolean useLargestChild = mUseLargestChild;

        int largestChildHeight = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

        //遍历测量每个子view，针对LinearLayout固定大小的并且子view带weight权重的除外
        // See how tall everyone is. Also remember max width.
        for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
            final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);

            if (child == null) {
                mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
                continue;
            }

            if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
               i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
               continue;
            }

            if (hasDividerBeforeChildAt(i)) {
                mTotalLength += mDividerHeight;
            }

            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

            totalWeight += lp.weight;

            if (heightMode == MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.height == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {
                // Optimization: don't bother measuring children who are going to use
                // leftover space. These views will get measured again down below if
                // there is any leftover space.
                final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
                mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin);
                skippedMeasure = true;
            } else {
                int oldHeight = Integer.MIN_VALUE;

                if (lp.height == 0 && lp.weight > 0) {
                    // heightMode is either UNSPECIFIED or AT_MOST, and this
                    // child wanted to stretch to fill available space.
                    // Translate that to WRAP_CONTENT so that it does not end up
                    // with a height of 0
                    oldHeight = 0;
                    lp.height = LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
                }

                // Determine how big this child would like to be. If this or
                // previous children have given a weight, then we allow it to
                // use all available space (and we will shrink things later
                // if needed).
                measureChildBeforeLayout(
                       child, i, widthMeasureSpec, 0, heightMeasureSpec,
                       totalWeight == 0 ? mTotalLength : 0);

                if (oldHeight != Integer.MIN_VALUE) {
                   lp.height = oldHeight;
                }

                final int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight();
                final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
                mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + childHeight + lp.topMargin +
                       lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));

                if (useLargestChild) {
                    largestChildHeight = Math.max(childHeight, largestChildHeight);
                }
            }

            /**
             * If applicable, compute the additional offset to the child's baseline
             * we'll need later when asked {@link #getBaseline}.
             */
            if ((baselineChildIndex >= 0) && (baselineChildIndex == i + 1)) {
               mBaselineChildTop = mTotalLength;
            }

            // if we are trying to use a child index for our baseline, the above
            // book keeping only works if there are no children above it with
            // weight.  fail fast to aid the developer.
            if (i < baselineChildIndex && lp.weight > 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("A child of LinearLayout with index "
                        + "less than mBaselineAlignedChildIndex has weight > 0, which "
                        + "won't work.  Either remove the weight, or don't set "
                        + "mBaselineAlignedChildIndex.");
            }

            boolean matchWidthLocally = false;
            if (widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY && lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT) {
                // The width of the linear layout will scale, and at least one
                // child said it wanted to match our width. Set a flag
                // indicating that we need to remeasure at least that view when
                // we know our width.
                matchWidth = true;
                matchWidthLocally = true;
            }

            final int margin = lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
            final int measuredWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + margin;
            maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, measuredWidth);
            childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState());

            allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
            if (lp.weight > 0) {
                /*
                 * Widths of weighted Views are bogus if we end up
                 * remeasuring, so keep them separate.
                 */
                weightedMaxWidth = Math.max(weightedMaxWidth,
                        matchWidthLocally ? margin : measuredWidth);
            } else {
                alternativeMaxWidth = Math.max(alternativeMaxWidth,
                        matchWidthLocally ? margin : measuredWidth);
            }

            i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
        }

        if (mTotalLength > 0 && hasDividerBeforeChildAt(count)) {
            mTotalLength += mDividerHeight;
        }

        if (useLargestChild &&
                (heightMode == MeasureSpec.AT_MOST || heightMode == MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED)) {
            mTotalLength = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);

                if (child == null) {
                    mTotalLength += measureNullChild(i);
                    continue;
                }

                if (child.getVisibility() == GONE) {
                    i += getChildrenSkipCount(child, i);
                    continue;
                }

                final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams)
                        child.getLayoutParams();
                // Account for negative margins
                final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
                mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + largestChildHeight +
                        lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
            }
        }

        // Add in our padding
        mTotalLength += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;

        int heightSize = mTotalLength;

        // Check against our minimum height
        heightSize = Math.max(heightSize, getSuggestedMinimumHeight());

        // Reconcile our calculated size with the heightMeasureSpec
        int heightSizeAndState = resolveSizeAndState(heightSize, heightMeasureSpec, 0);
        heightSize = heightSizeAndState & MEASURED_SIZE_MASK;

        // Either expand children with weight to take up available space or
        // shrink them if they extend beyond our current bounds. If we skipped
        // measurement on any children, we need to measure them now.
        int delta = heightSize - mTotalLength;
        if (skippedMeasure || delta != 0 && totalWeight > 0.0f) {
            float weightSum = mWeightSum > 0.0f ? mWeightSum : totalWeight;

            mTotalLength = 0;

            for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
                final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);

                if (child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                    continue;
                }

                LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

                float childExtra = lp.weight;
                if (childExtra > 0) {
                    // Child said it could absorb extra space -- give him his share
                    int share = (int) (childExtra * delta / weightSum);
                    weightSum -= childExtra;
                    delta -= share;

                    final int childWidthMeasureSpec = getChildMeasureSpec(widthMeasureSpec,
                            mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight +
                                    lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin, lp.width);

                    // TODO: Use a field like lp.isMeasured to figure out if this
                    // child has been previously measured
                    if ((lp.height != 0) || (heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY)) {
                        // child was measured once already above...
                        // base new measurement on stored values
                        int childHeight = child.getMeasuredHeight() + share;
                        if (childHeight < 0) {
                            childHeight = 0;
                        }
                        //AT_MOST条件下，适应LinearLayout的最大高度，若超过按权重减弱子view高度
                        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec,
                                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(childHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
                    } else {
                        // child was skipped in the loop above.
                        // Measure for this first time here 
                        // 给子view重新分配固定的大小，按照权重     
                        child.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec,
                                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(share > 0 ? share : 0,
                                        MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
                    }

                    // Child may now not fit in vertical dimension.
                    childState = combineMeasuredStates(childState, child.getMeasuredState()
                            & (MEASURED_STATE_MASK>>MEASURED_HEIGHT_STATE_SHIFT));
                }

                final int margin =  lp.leftMargin + lp.rightMargin;
                final int measuredWidth = child.getMeasuredWidth() + margin;
                maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, measuredWidth);

                boolean matchWidthLocally = widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY &&
                        lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

                alternativeMaxWidth = Math.max(alternativeMaxWidth,
                        matchWidthLocally ? margin : measuredWidth);

                allFillParent = allFillParent && lp.width == LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;

                final int totalLength = mTotalLength;
                mTotalLength = Math.max(totalLength, totalLength + child.getMeasuredHeight() +
                        lp.topMargin + lp.bottomMargin + getNextLocationOffset(child));
            }

            // Add in our padding
            mTotalLength += mPaddingTop + mPaddingBottom;
            // TODO: Should we recompute the heightSpec based on the new total length?
        } else {
            alternativeMaxWidth = Math.max(alternativeMaxWidth,
                                           weightedMaxWidth);


            // We have no limit, so make all weighted views as tall as the largest child.
            // Children will have already been measured once.
            if (useLargestChild && heightMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
                for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                    final View child = getVirtualChildAt(i);

                    if (child == null || child.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                        continue;
                    }

                    final LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp =
                            (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();

                    float childExtra = lp.weight;
                    if (childExtra > 0) {
                        child.measure(
                                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(child.getMeasuredWidth(),
                                        MeasureSpec.EXACTLY),
                                MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(largestChildHeight,
                                        MeasureSpec.EXACTLY));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        if (!allFillParent && widthMode != MeasureSpec.EXACTLY) {
            maxWidth = alternativeMaxWidth;
        }

        maxWidth += mPaddingLeft + mPaddingRight;

        // Check against our minimum width
        maxWidth = Math.max(maxWidth, getSuggestedMinimumWidth());

        setMeasuredDimension(resolveSizeAndState(maxWidth, widthMeasureSpec, childState),
                heightSizeAndState);

        if (matchWidth) {
            forceUniformWidth(count, heightMeasureSpec);
        }
    }

LinearLayout的onMeasure的逻辑，针对横向布局和竖向布局会分开计算宽高。
竖向布局计算方法为measureVertical(int widthMeasureSpec,int heightMeasureSpec)
1：获取子view的数量，循环遍历每一个LinearLayout子view，目的就是获取子view的高度和宽度，注意：如果LinearLayout的模式是固定大小，并且该子view高度为0，按照权重weight分配高度，这时候就不需要测量该子view的高度。
其他情况下都需要测量子view的高度。并在最后讲总高度计算出来mTotalLength，那些不需要测量的子view，只加上顶部和底部的margin。
此外还会计算出每个字view的宽度，获取到最大宽度。
2：对计算出的所有字view的高度进行分析调和
a:如果LinearLayout的模式是固定大小EXACTLY，得出的宽度就是LinearLayout的固定值，这个值可能和子view计算出的和不一致，如果没有权重，不管子view如何，测量的LinearLayout大小就是固定值。
b:如果LinearLayout的模式是不固定的AT_MOST，则LinearLayout有个最大值，子view宽度之和大于最大值，得出的宽度就是最大值，如果小于，得出的宽度就是子view的宽度之和，如果没有权重，得出的宽度就是测量LinearLayout的值。
c:调和后的高度与计算出的子view的高度和可能会不同，差值设为delta。
3：针对有权重的子view，重新计算子view的高度和mTotalLength，有三种情况
a:如果前期已经有子view直接跳过(满足了LinearLayout固定大小和子view是按权重分配高度)，则遍历每个字view，只对有权重的view进行测量，测量时，用前期计算出的子view高度与调和后的高度(就是LinearLayout的固定大小)差别来根据权重分配给子view，并把子view按此分配的固定值测量。（LinearLayout固定大小，子view有带权重的）
b:如果前期存在权重的子view，并且delta不为0，但是前期没有跳过该子view，说明LinearLayout的模式是不固定的AT_MOST（如果是固定大小则一定会跳过），也会按照a的步骤去测量子view，只不过有权重的子view前期也被测量过，这时的计算出的delta不为0，说明子view的总高度可能大于了LinearLayout的最大高度，delta是负数，为了迎合不超过最大高度，按照每个按权重的子view在测量值的基础上减去权重占有率。然后在按照固定大小进行测量。（LinearLayout不固定大小AT_MOST，子view有带权重的）
c:既没有跳过测量，也没有带权重的。这类就根据2调和后的高度。