1.\wamp\bin\apache\Apache2.4.4\conf\httpd.conf,在这个文件中配置apache,正确吗?
通过更改此文件的代码段
<code>
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
#DocumentRoot "E:/cg/wamp/www"
#<Directory "E:/cg/wamp/www">
DocumentRoot "E:/www"
<Directory "E:/www">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
# Require all granted
# onlineoffline tag - don't remove
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
Allow from localhost
</Directory>
#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
#DocumentRoot "E:/cg/wamp/www"
#<Directory "E:/cg/wamp/www">
DocumentRoot "E:/www"
<Directory "E:/www">
#
# Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
# or any combination of:
# Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
#
# Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
# doesn't give it to you.
#
# The Options directive is both complicated and important. Please see
# http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
# for more information.
#
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#
# AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
# It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
# AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
#
AllowOverride All
#
# Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
# Require all granted
# onlineoffline tag - don't remove
Order Deny,Allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
Allow from ::1
Allow from localhost
</Directory>
</code>
使apache不能工作,可以确定,wampserver的apache配置文件是此文件。
2.在此httpd.conf中配置apache---单个IP地址服务器上基于域名的虚拟主机配置
A.关于虚拟主机配置的代码块放在httpd.conf的哪个部分?
B.原来的documentroot的配置是否要去掉?
在这个两个问题上,我纠结了很久。其实不用纠结,大胆去测试!测试方法:
A.先随便放。---可以随便放。
B.若不一样,就要去掉。(有待深入研究)
C.下面的代码块可以使用
<code>
Listen 88
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:88>
DocumentRoot "E:/www"
ServerName www.e.com
#<Directory>
#</Directory>
ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "E:/xj"
ServerName www.example2.org
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
# Listen for virtual host requests on all IP addresses
NameVirtualHost *:80
<VirtualHost *:88>
DocumentRoot "E:/www"
ServerName www.e.com
#<Directory>
#</Directory>
ServerAlias example1.com. *.example1.com
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "E:/xj"
ServerName www.example2.org
# Other directives here
</VirtualHost>
</code>
要使用ServerName,还需在hosts文件中更改。在hosts文件中,不能加上端口号。
在httpd.conf中,虚拟主机,不同的虚拟主机,只要域名(httpd.conf中的ServerName)不同,那么,它们可以使用相同的端口,仍然需要在hosts文件中绑定。
hosts文件的地址:C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc