ADB学习01-2022-01-07

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-16 11:39:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-16 11:39:49 发布

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分类专栏： adb 文章标签： android adb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ggilk/article/details/122375472

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这篇博客详细介绍了ADB(Android Debug Bridge)的基础语法，包括查看ADB版本、设备列表、获取设备序列号、查看设备型号、分辨率、MAC地址、电池信息、进程、CPU使用情况、日志记录、安装与卸载APK以及查看已安装应用包名等功能。这些ADB命令对于Android开发者进行设备管理和调试非常实用。

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学习目标：学习ADB的基本语法

1.adb version
adb version用于查看adb 版本

C:\Users\le>adb version
Android Debug Bridge version 1.0.39
Version 0.0.1-4500957
Installed as C:\Users\le\Desktop\Maohuan\platform-tools-latest-windows\platform-tools\adb.exe``

2.adb devices
adb devices用于查看adb所接的设备的代号

C:\Users\le>adb devices
List of devices attached
emulator-5554   device

这里用的是模拟器练习，所以设备代号为emulator-5554，正常来讲，未改变的设备号为一串无序的字母和数字的组合
3.获取手机序列号
adb get-serialno

C:\Users\le>adb get-serialno
emulator-5554

get-serialno就是提供了提取devices中的设备序列号的简易方式，不用去写一些代码来选择到手机序列号
4.查看手机设备型号
adb shell getprop ro.product.model

C:\Users\le>adb shell getprop ro.product.model
LIO-AN00

这里使用模拟器会显示LIO-AN00模拟器的设备型号，如果是手机的话应该会显示厂商的内容
5.查看手机分辨率
adb shell wm size

C:\Users\le>adb shell wm size
Physical size: 1080x1920

显示手机分辨率（模拟器设定为1080x1920）
6.获取手机的mac地址
adb shell cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/address

C:\Users\le>adb shell cat /sys/class/net/wlan0/address
/system/bin/sh: cat: /sys/class/net/wlan0/address: No such file or directory

模拟器没有相应的address文件cat出地址，因此显示No such file or directory。
如果是真实的手机应该会是一串由‘：’分隔的16进制地址
PS：cat命令在查看一些文件信息时会用到，非常有用
7.查看日志、
adb shell logcat

C:\Users\le>adb shell logcat >log.txt

adb shell logcat输出速度太快太多，一般会写成这样来录log，log会写到txt文件中去。
或者直接写成adb shell logcat |grep 'XXXX’来从log中搜索一些关键字
8.查看电池信息
adb shell dumpsys battery

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb shell dumpsys battery
Current Battery Service state:
  AC powered: true
  USB powered: false
  Wireless powered: false
  Max charging current: 0
  Max charging voltage: 0
  Charge counter: 0
  status: 1
  health: 1
  present: true
  level: 100
  scale: 100
  voltage: 3905
  temperature: 299
  technology: Unknown

会输出一些关于battery（电池）的系统信息，比如充电状态，电池状态等
9.查看进程
adb shell ps

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb shell ps
USER      PID   PPID  VSIZE  RSS   WCHAN            PC  NAME
root      1     0     7172   1780           0 c7fffc10 S /init
root      2     0     0      0              0 00000000 S kthreadd
root      3     2     0      0              0 00000000 S ksoftirqd/0
root      4     2     0      0              0 00000000 S kworker/0:0
root      5     2     0      0              0 00000000 S kworker/0:0H
root      7     2     0      0              0 00000000 S rcu_sched
root      8     2     0      0              0 00000000 S rcu_bh
root      9     2     0      0              0 00000000 S migration/0
root      10    2     0      0              0 00000000 S migration/1
root      11    2     0      0              0 00000000 S ksoftirqd/1
root      13    2     0      0              0 00000000 S kworker/1:0H
root      14    2     0      0              0 00000000 S khelper
...

ps用于查看系统进程，一般用于搜索进程PID，PPID和NAME，然后提取出来
10.查看CPU使用情况
adb shell top

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb shell top
[?25l[0m[H[J[s[999C[999B[6n[uTasks: 108 total,   1 running, 105 sleeping,   0 stopped,   1 zombie
Mem:   3564392k total,  1894312k used,  1670080k free,     3960k buffers
Swap:        0k total,        0k used,        0k free,   189976k cached
200%cpu  32%user   0%nice  16%sys 152%idle   0%iow   0%irq   0%sirq   0%host
[7m  PID USER     PR  NI VIRT  RES  SHR S[%CPU] %MEM     TIME+ ARGS                [0m
 2055 u0_a34   10 -10 2.7G 1.3G  69M S 44.0  38.5  32:52.34 com.bilibili.fatego
 1075 root     -2  -8  48M 2.2M 1.0M S  8.0   0.0   1:46.49 surfaceflinger
 4258 root     20   0 6.0M 2.8M 2.4M R  4.0   0.0   0:00.00 top
 3814 root     20   0    0    0    0 S  0.0   0.0   0:00.00 [kworker/1:0]
 3533 u0_a7    20   0 1.0G  48M  32M S  0.0   1.3   0:00.03 com.android.mtp
 3514 u0_a9    20   0 1.0G  46M  30M S  0.0   1.3   0:00.02 com.android.external
 3497 u0_a6    20   0 1.0G  46M  30M S  0.0   1.3   0:00.05 com.android.document
 3481 u0_a5    20   0 1.0G  45M  29M S  0.0   1.2   0:00.09 com.android.defconta
 3249 root     20   0    0    0    0 S  0.0   0.0   0:00.02 [kworker/u4:0]
 2839 root     20   0    0    0    0 S  0.0   0.0   0:00.00 [kworker/1:2]

查看正在占用CPU的进程，你可以打开一个进程，然后找出这个进程的占用多少，和这个进程的进程名等相关信息
11.安装手机APK
adb install [APK路径]

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb install C:\Users\le\Desktop\XXXX\XXXXX\XXXX.APK

目前手上没有能够install的.apk文件，路径可以直接拖拽到cmd窗口下获得
多个设备安装apk
adb -s [设备号] install [apk文件的路径]

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb -s emulator-5554 isntall  C:\Users\le\Desktop\XXXX\XXXXX\XXXX.APK

设备号（emulator-5554）可以通过adb devices和adb get-serialno来获得
如果apk已经存在，需要覆盖安装

adb install -r C:\Users\le\Desktop\XXXX\XXXXX\XXXX.APK

12.卸载APK
adb uninstall 文件路径
注：我不知道怎么获取文件路径，一般来讲用包名来卸载APK比较方便查找，一般用第三方包查找可以快速找到
adb uninstall 包名

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb uninstall com.qihoo.browser
Success

删除com.qihoo.browser包名所代表的APK，也就是360浏览器
卸载但是保留数据
adb uninstall -k 包名
13.查看手机上安装的所有包名
adb shell pm list packages
查找，删除，一气呵成，是adb中的豪杰

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb shell pm list packages
package:com.android.cts.priv.ctsshim
package:com.android.providers.telephony
package:com.android.providers.calendar
package:com.android.providers.media
package:com.android.documentsui
package:com.android.externalstorage
package:com.android.htmlviewer
package:com.android.mms.service
package:com.android.providers.downloads
package:com.android.browser
package:com.android.inputmethod.pinyin
package:com.android.defcontainer
package:com.android.providers.downloads.ui
package:com.android.pacprocessor
package:com.android.certinstaller
package:com.android.carrierconfig
package:android
package:com.android.contacts
package:com.android.mtp
package:com.android.launcher3
package:com.android.statementservice
package:com.android.providers.settings
package:com.android.sharedstoragebackup
package:com.android.printspooler
package:com.android.webview
package:com.bilibili.fatego
package:android.ext.shared
package:com.android.server.telecom
package:com.android.keychain
package:com.android.gallery3d
package:com.android.flysilkworm
package:android.ext.services
package:com.android.packageinstaller
package:com.android.basicsmsreceiver
package:com.android.proxyhandler
package:com.cyanogenmod.filemanager
package:com.android.managedprovisioning
package:com.android.googleinstaller
package:com.android.storagemanager
package:com.android.bookmarkprovider
package:com.android.settings
package:com.android.cts.ctsshim
package:com.android.vpndialogs
package:com.android.phone
package:com.android.shell
package:com.android.wallpaperbackup
package:com.android.providers.blockednumber
package:com.android.providers.userdictionary
package:com.android.location.fused
package:com.android.systemui
package:com.android.providers.contacts
package:tv.danmaku.bili
package:com.android.captiveportallogin
package:com.android.coreservice

约束查找方向
查找第三方包名
adb shell pm list packages -3

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb shell pm list packages -3
package:com.bilibili.fatego
package:tv.danmaku.bili

查找系统包名

C:\Users\le\Desktop>adb shell pm list packages -s
package:com.android.cts.priv.ctsshim
package:com.android.providers.telephony
package:com.android.providers.calendar
package:com.android.providers.media
package:com.android.documentsui
package:com.android.externalstorage
package:com.android.htmlviewer
package:com.android.mms.service
package:com.android.providers.downloads
package:com.android.browser
package:com.android.inputmethod.pinyin
package:com.android.defcontainer
package:com.android.providers.downloads.ui
package:com.android.pacprocessor
package:com.android.certinstaller
package:com.android.carrierconfig
package:android
package:com.android.contacts
package:com.android.mtp
package:com.android.launcher3
package:com.android.statementservice
package:com.android.providers.settings
package:com.android.sharedstoragebackup
package:com.android.printspooler
package:com.android.webview
package:android.ext.shared
package:com.android.server.telecom
package:com.android.keychain
package:com.android.gallery3d
package:com.android.flysilkworm
package:android.ext.services
package:com.android.packageinstaller
package:com.android.basicsmsreceiver
package:com.android.proxyhandler
package:com.cyanogenmod.filemanager
package:com.android.managedprovisioning
package:com.android.googleinstaller
package:com.android.storagemanager
package:com.android.bookmarkprovider
package:com.android.settings
package:com.android.cts.ctsshim
package:com.android.vpndialogs
package:com.android.phone
package:com.android.shell
package:com.android.wallpaperbackup
package:com.android.providers.blockednumber
package:com.android.providers.userdictionary
package:com.android.location.fused
package:com.android.systemui
package:com.android.providers.contacts
package:com.android.captiveportallogin
package:com.android.coreservice

参考资料：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41635750/article/details/108297319?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522164156636516780271529033%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=164156636516780271529033&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_alltop_positive~default-1-108297319.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=adb%E5%91%BD%E4%BB%A4&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187