Struts简单实例

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 10:59:07 发布

ggjjzhzz

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-24 10:59:07 发布

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分类专栏： struts 文章标签： struts import bean string 正则表达式 html

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ggjjzhzz/article/details/323120

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包含内容：

使用正则表达式进行表单验证

消息文件绑定

错误消息显示

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC '-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN' 'http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd'>

<web-app>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>config</param-name>
            <param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/web-inf/struts-bean.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/web-inf/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/web-inf/struts-html.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/web-inf/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
    <taglib>
        <taglib-uri>/web-inf/struts-logic.tld</taglib-uri>
        <taglib-location>/web-inf/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
    </taglib>
</web-app>

struts-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC '-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.1//EN' 'http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_1.dtd'>

<struts-config>
    <form-beans>
        <form-bean name="helloBean" type="test.HelloBean" />
    </form-beans>
    <action-mappings>
        <action path="/HelloAction" type="test.HelloAction" name="helloBean" scope="request" validate="true" input="/error.jsp">
            <forward name="sayHello" path="/hello.jsp" />
        </action>
    </action-mappings>
    <message-resources parameter="test.application"/> //消息文件绑定
</struts-config>

HelloBean.java

package test;

import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import org.apache.struts.util.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class HelloBean extends ActionForm {
    private String word;
    public void setWord(String word) {
        this.word = word;
    }
    public String getWord() {
        return this.word;
    }
    public void reset(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.word = null;
    }
    private boolean match(String str) {
        Pattern p = Pattern.compile("[^0-9]+");//使用正则表达式进行表单验证
        Matcher m = p.matcher(str);
        return m.matches();
    }
    public ActionErrors validate(ActionMapping mapping, HttpServletRequest request) {
        ActionErrors errors = new ActionErrors();
        if (word == null || !match(word)) {
            errors.add("word", new ActionMessage("error.key"));
        }
        return errors;
    }
}

HelloAction.java

package test;

import org.apache.struts.action.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import org.apache.struts.util.*;

public class HelloAction extends Action{
    public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        MessageResources mess = getResources(request);
        String wordKey = mess.getMessage("word.key");
        String helloKey = mess.getMessage("hello.key");
        System.out.println(wordKey + "," + helloKey);
        String word = request.getParameter(wordKey);
        System.out.println(word);
        HelloBean myForm = (HelloBean) form;
        myForm.setWord(word);
        myForm.setWord(helloKey + ", " + myForm.getWord());
        return mapping.findForward("sayHello");
    }
}

hello.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld" prefix="bean" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld" prefix="logic" %>
<html:html locale="true">
    <head>
        <html:base/>
    </head>
    <body>
        <logic:present name="helloBean" scope="request">
            <bean:message key="aaaa.key" />
        </logic:present>
        <logic:notPresent name="helloBean" scope="request">
            <bean:message key="bbbb.key" />
        </logic:notPresent>
        <br>
        <bean:write name="helloBean" property="word" />
    </body>
</html:html>

error.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=GBK" %>
<%@ taglib uri="/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld" prefix="html" %>
<html:errors/> //错误消息显示

/WEB-INF/classes/test/application.properties

word.key=word
hello.key=hello
aaaa.key=this bean is present.
bbbb.key=this bean isn't present.
error.key=raise a error, please check!

结果：

http://localhost:2000/test3/HelloAction.do?word=bitan

this bean is present.
hello, bitan

http://localhost:2000/test3/HelloAction.do?word=b123n

raise a error, please check!

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Struts简单实例

包含内容：使用正则表达式进行表单验证消息文件绑定错误消息显示 web.xml action org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet config /WEB-INF/struts-config.xml 2
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