[JavaScript]正则表达式学习

 

$字符串的结尾：

document.write("bitan".search(/n$/) + "," + "bitan".search(/it/)); 4,1

|选择：

var a = "2005-9-13 12:05:36".split(/(-|/s|:)+/);             for (i in a)             {                 document.write("[" + i + "=" + a[i] + "];");             }           [0=2005];[1=9];[2=13];[3=12];[4=05];[5=36];

String.match()与子表达式引用：

var a = "2005-9-13 12:05:36".match(/(/d+)-(/d+)-(/d+)/s+(/d+):(/d+):(/d+)/g);             for (i in a)             {                 document.write("[" + i + "=" + a[i] + "];<br>");             }             document.write("-------------------------<br>");             var a = "2005-9-13 12:05:36".match(/(/d+)-(/d+)-(/d+)/s+(/d+):(/d+):(/d+)/);             for (i in a)             {                 document.write("[" + i + "=" + a[i] + "];<br>");             }             document.write("-------------------------<br>");             var a = "23.0234182345305".match(/(/d+)/.(/d{1,4})/);             for (i in a)             {                 document.write("[" + i + "=" + a[i] + "];<br>");             } [input=2005-9-13 12:05:36]; [0=2005-9-13 12:05:36]; [index=0]; [lastIndex=18]; ------------------------- [input=2005-9-13 12:05:36]; [index=0]; [lastIndex=18]; [0=2005-9-13 12:05:36]; [1=2005]; [2=9]; [3=13]; [4=12]; [5=05]; [6=36]; ------------------------- [input=23.0234182345305]; [index=0]; [lastIndex=7]; [0=23.0234]; [1=23]; [2=0234];

String.replace()与子表达式引用：

var a = "2005-04-15 12:05:32".replace(//d+(-|/s|:)/d+/1/d+(-|/s|:)/d+(-|/s|:)/d+/3/d+/, "####$1##$1##$2##$3##$3##"); document.write(a); ####-##-## ##:##:##

/b词语边界：

document.write("Java is not JavaScript".replace(//bJava/b/gi,"VB") + "<br>"); document.write("Java is not JavaScript".replace(/Java/gi,"VB")); VB is not JavaScript VB is not VBScript

RegExp.multiline属性：

var s = "I come./nI see./nI conquer./n";             document.write(s.search(/see/.$/) + "<br>");             RegExp.multiline = true;             document.write(s.search(/see/.$/) + "<br>");  -1 10

RegExp的类属性列表：

for (i in RegExp)             {                 document.write(i + "=" + RegExp[i] + "<br>");             } input= multiline=false lastMatch= lastParen= leftContext= rightContext= $1= $2= $3= $4= $5= $6= $7= $8= $9=