1. 创建软链接
ln -s 源文件 目标文件
2. 解压缩到指定目录
tar zxvf aaa.tar.gz -c /home/user/exact
3.tar -czf aaa.tar.gz *.jpg
tar -cjf aaa.tar.bz2 *.jpg
3. adduser bob
4. copy folder with some kinds of files excluded (remove *.t and *.o files)
mkdir ~/tmp
cp -r ~/source ~/tmp
find ~/tmp/source -name "*.t" -o -name "*.o" | xargs -n1 rm -f
5. top -bn1 //show all the processes