Struts2访问Servlet API

1.获得Map类型的request,session,application
（方法一）（依赖Struts2容器）

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User> {
    private User user = new User();
    private Map  request;
    private Map session;
    private Map application;

    public LoginAction(){
        request = (Map) ActionContext.getContext().get("request");//获得Map类型的request
        session = ActionContext.getContext().getSession();             //获得Map类型的session
        application = ActionContext.getContext().getApplication();//获得Map类型的application     
    }

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        request.put("uname", user.getUsername());
        session.put("uname", user.getUsername());
        application.put("uname", user.getUsername());
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public User getModel() {
        return user;
    }

}

取值：

<s:property value="#request.uname"/><br>
<s:property value="#session.uname"/><br>
<s:property value="#application.uname"/>

（方法二：）（IoC）

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>,RequestAware,SessionAware,ApplicationAware{
    private User user = new User();
    private Map  request;
    private Map session;
    private Map application;

    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        request.put("uname", user.getUsername());
        session.put("uname", user.getUsername());
        application.put("uname", user.getUsername());
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public User getModel() {
        return user;
    }
    public void setApplication(Map<String, Object> application) {
        this.application =application;
    }
    public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) {
        this.session = session;
    }
    public void setRequest(Map<String, Object> request) {
        this.request = request;
    }

}

2.获取HttpServletRequest,HttpSession,ServletContext对象
方法一：IoC

public class UserLoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ServletRequestAware {
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;
    public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
        this.request=request;                                 //获取request对象
        this.session=request.getSession();            //获取session对象
        this.application= session.getServletContext();//获取application对象
    }
        @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        application.setAttribute("uname", username);
        return SUCCESS;
    }

方法二：依赖Struts2容器

public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport implements ModelDriven<User>{
    private User user = new User();
    private HttpServletRequest  request;
    private HttpSession session;
    private ServletContext application;

    public LoginAction(){
        request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        session = request.getSession();
        application = session.getServletContext();
    }
    @Override
    public String execute() throws Exception {
        request.setAttribute("uname", user.getUsername());
        session.setAttribute("uname", user.getUsername());
        application.setAttribute("uname", user.getUsername());
        return SUCCESS;
    }
    public User getModel() {
        return user;
    }