Java类中加载Spring中的ApplicationContext.xml文件的方式

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 11:37:30 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-29 11:37:30 发布

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<1>、利用ClassPathXmlApplicationContext,可以从classpath中读取XML文件
//读取一个文件
1. ApplicationContext context= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
UserDAO userDAO= (UserDAO )context.getBean("userDAO");
//读取多个文件
2.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext resource= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[]
{"applicationContextconfig.xml","applicationContext.xml","applicationContext-data.xml"});
BeanFactory factory= resource;
UserDAO userDAO= (UserDAO ) factory.getBean("userDAO ");
<2>、利用ClassPathResource,可以从classpath中读取XML文件
Resource resource= new ClassPathResource("applicationContext.xml");
BeanFactory bf=new XmlBeanFactory(resource );
UserDAO userDAO= (UserDAO )bf.getBean("userDAO ");
<3>、利用XmlWebApplicationContext读取
XmlWebApplicationContext xmlctx = new XmlWebApplicationContext();
xmlctx.setConfigLocations(new String[] {"/WEB-INF/ applicationContext.xml");
xmlctx.setServletContext(pageContext.getServletContext());
xmlctx.refresh();
UserDAO userDAO= (UserDAO ) xmlctx.getBean("userDAO ");
<4>、利用FileSystemResource读取
Resource resource= new FileSystemResource("E:/Java/spring/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/ applicationContext.xml");
BeanFactory factory= new XmlBeanFactory(resource );
UserDAO userDAO= (UserDAO )factory.getBean("userDAO ");
注意:利用FileSystemResource，则配置文件必须放在project直接目录下，或者写明绝对路径，否则就会抛出找不到文件的异常
<5>、利用FileSystemXmlApplicationContext读取,可以指定XML定义文件的相对路径或者绝对路径来读取定义文件。
1.String[] path={"WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml","WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext_config.xml"};
ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(path);
2. String path="WebRoot/WEB-INF/applicationContext*.xml";
ApplicationContext context = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext(path);
3.ApplicationContext ctx = new FileSystemXmlApplicationContext("classpath:地址");