Hibernate入门（三）映射

多对一(单向)

Student(多)  Teacher(一)

Student类中加入Teacher get，set等，在Stuent.hbm.xml配置文件中：

<many-to-one name="teacher" column="teacher_id" class="hibernate.bean.Teacher" fetch="select" lazy="false" cascade="save-update"></many-to-one>

Student student = new Student();

    student.setId(new Integer(5));

    student.setName("小sf");

    student.setAge(new Integer(18));

    Teacher teacher = new Teacher();

    teacher.setId(1);

    teacher.setTeacherName("张老师");

    student.setTeacher(teacher);

    级联更新

       查询时：会自动从数据库中读取对应是Teacher信息

List<Student> list = (List<Student>)session.createQuery("from Student").list();

    for(int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)

{System.out.print("\n学生名："  + list.get(i).getName());

if(list.get(i).getTeacher() != null) System.err.print("" + list.get(i).getTeacher().getTeacherName());} 

       一对多（双向）

Teacher(一)    Student(多) 

Teacher类中：private Set students = null; get set方法

Teacher.hmb.xml

<set name="students" inverse="true" fetch="select" cascade="save-update" lazy="true">

    <key column="teacher_id"></key><one-to-many class="hibernate.bean.Student"/> </set>

    student不需加任何东西（只要自己的就可以了）因为是单项的，等下看下双向如何：

测试：

Teacher teacher = new Teacher();

       teacher.setId(3);

       teacher.setTeacherName("王老师");      

       Student student1 = new Student();

       student1.setId(6);

       student1.setName("王一");   

       Student student2 = new Student();

       student2.setId(7);

       student2.setName("王一");   

       Set<Student> set = new HashSet<Student>();

       set.add(student1);

       set.add(student2);      

       teacher.setStudents(set);      

       session.save(teacher);

       一对多双向关联

       student有Teacher变量，配置文件中有Many-to-on

       Teacher有set和配置文件中的<set 配置，

       Set set = new HashSet();   

       Teacher teacher = new Teacher();

       teacher.setId(10);  

       Student student = new Student();

       student.setId(10);      

       set.add(student);

       teacher.setStudents(set);      

       session.save(teacher);  

       Student d = new Student();

       d.setId(12);

       d.setTeacher(teacher);

       如果教师表没有指定save-update，则无法保存student对象，而Teacher类的Inverse为True，所以student的teacher_id为NUll，因此要从多对一的一方插入，而删除是，Teacher的级联设定为delete则从一的一方删除。

两方不能同时指定为save-update

       多对多（双向）

       借助第三方表student_teacher

       Teacher类中有Set <STUDENT> Student中有set <Teacher>

       student.hbm.xml:

<set name="teacher" table="student_teacher" lazy="true" cascade="save-update" inverse="true">

<key column="student_id"></key> <many-to-many class="Teacher" column="teacher_id"></many-to-many>    </set>

       Teacher

<set name="students" fetch="select" cascade="save-update" lazy="false" table="student_teacher"> 

           <key column="teacher_id"></key>

           <many-to-many class="hibernate.bean.Student" column="student_id"/>

       </set>

       注意在多对多中，必须有一个映射关联为 Insverse= true