图书管理系统（单链表实现）

#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
struct Book {
	string isbn;
	string bookName;
	string author;
	string publishingHouse;
	int remainNumber;
	Book *next;
};
void menu() {
	cout << "图书管理系统" << endl;
	cout << "1.录书" << endl;
	cout << "2.删书" << endl;
	cout << "3.馆藏" << endl;
	cout << "4.查书" << endl;
	cout << "5.借书" << endl;
	cout << "6.还书" << endl;
	cout << "7.退出" << endl;
	cout << endl;
}
void clear() {			//清屏
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
void saveBook(Book *head) {
	ofstream ofs;
	Book *p = head;
	ofs.open("library.txt", ios::trunc | ios::binary);
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		ofs << p->isbn << endl << p->bookName << endl << p->author << endl << p->publishingHouse << endl << p->remainNumber << endl;
	}
}
void addBook() {
	ofstream ofs;
	bool flag = true;
	string isbn;
	string bookName;
	string author;
	string publishingHouse;
	int remainNumber;
	while (flag) {
		cout << "请输入书籍的ISBN号；" << endl;
		cin >> isbn;
		cout << "请输入书籍的书名：" << endl;
		cin >> bookName;
		cout << "请输入书籍的作者：" << endl;
		cin >> author;
		cout << "请输入书籍的出版社：" << endl;
		cin >> publishingHouse;
		cout << "请输入书籍的数量" << endl;
		cin >> remainNumber;
		ofs.open("library.txt", ios::app | ios::binary);
		ofs << isbn << endl << bookName << endl << author << endl << publishingHouse << endl << remainNumber << endl;
		ofs.close();
		cout << "是否继续录入信息：（0.取消 1.确定）" << endl;
		cin >> flag;
	}
	cout << "录入完成！" << endl;
	clear();
}
Book* makeLinkList(Book *head) {
	ifstream ifs;
	ifs.open("library.txt", ios::in | ios::binary);
	if (!ifs.is_open()) {
		cout << "文件打开失败" << endl;
		exit(0);
	}
	string isbn;
	string bookName;
	string author;
	string publishingHouse;
	int remainNumber;
	Book *p = head;
	while (ifs >> isbn && ifs >> bookName && ifs >> author && ifs >> publishingHouse && ifs >> remainNumber) {
		Book *newNode = new Book;
		newNode-> isbn = isbn;
		newNode-> bookName = bookName;
		newNode->author = author;
		newNode->publishingHouse = publishingHouse;
		newNode->remainNumber = remainNumber;
		p->next = newNode;
		p = newNode;
	}
	p->next = nullptr;
	ifs.close();
	return head;
}
void showBook(Book *head) {
	head = makeLinkList(head);
	Book *p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		cout << "书籍的ISBN号：" << p->isbn << " "
		     << "书籍的书名：" << p->bookName << " "
		     << "书籍的作者：" << p->author << " "
		     << "书籍的出版社；" << p->publishingHouse << " "
		     << "书籍的数量：" << p->remainNumber << " "
		     << endl;
	}
}
void deleteBook(Book *head) {
	showBook(head);
	head = makeLinkList(head);
	int pos, i = 0, j = 0;
	cout << "请输入要删除第几本书:" << endl;
	cin >> pos;
	Book *p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}
	if (pos > j || pos < 1) {
		cout << "您的输入不合法！" << endl;
		clear();
		return;
	}
	p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		i++;
		if (i == pos) {
			p->next = p->next->next;
			break;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	saveBook(head);
	cout << "删除完成！" << endl;
	clear();
}
void findISBN(Book *head) {
	cout << "请输入要查询的ISBN号：" << endl;
	string target;
	bool flag = false;
	cin >> target;
	Book *p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p->isbn == target) {
			cout << "已经查到了ISBN号为：" << p->isbn << " 的书籍" << endl
			     << "书籍的书名：" << p->bookName << " "
			     << "书籍的作者：" << p->author << " "
			     << "书籍的出版社；" << p->publishingHouse << " "
			     << "书籍的数量：" << p->remainNumber << " "
			     << endl;
			flag = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == false)
		cout << "没有查到该ISBN号的书籍!" << endl;
	cout << "查询完成！" << endl;
	clear();
}
void findBookName(Book *head) {
	cout << "请输入要查询的书名：" << endl;
	string target;
	bool flag = false;
	cin >> target;
	Book *p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p->bookName == target) {
			cout << "已经查到了书名为：" << p->bookName << " 的书籍" << endl
			     << "书籍的ISBN：" << p->isbn << " "
			     << "书籍的作者：" << p->author << " "
			     << "书籍的出版社；" << p->publishingHouse << " "
			     << "书籍的数量：" << p->remainNumber << " "
			     << endl;
			flag = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == false)
		cout << "没有查到该书名的书籍!" << endl;
	cout << "查询完成！" << endl;
	clear();
}
void findAuthor(Book *head) {
	cout << "请输入要查询的作者：" << endl;
	string target;
	bool flag = false;
	cin >> target;
	Book *p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p->author == target) {
			cout << "已经查到了作者为：" << p->author << " 的书籍" << endl
			     << "书籍的ISBN：" << p->isbn << " "
			     << "书籍的书名：" << p->bookName << " "
			     << "书籍的出版社；" << p->publishingHouse << " "
			     << "书籍的数量：" << p->remainNumber << " "
			     << endl;
			flag = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == false)
		cout << "没有查到该作者的书籍!" << endl;
	cout << "查询完成！" << endl;
	clear();
}
void findPublishingHouse(Book *head) {
	cout << "请输入要查询的出版社：" << endl;
	string target;
	bool flag = false;
	cin >> target;
	Book *p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		if (p->publishingHouse == target) {
			cout << "已经查到了出版社为：" << p->publishingHouse << " 的书籍" << endl
			     << "书籍的ISBN：" << p->isbn << " "
			     << "书籍的书名：" << p->bookName << " "
			     << "书籍的作者；" << p->author << " "
			     << "书籍的数量：" << p->remainNumber << " "
			     << endl;
			flag = true;
			break;
		}
	}
	if (flag == false)
		cout << "没有查到该出版社的书籍!" << endl;
	cout << "查询完成！" << endl;
	clear();
}
void findBook(Book *head) {
	head = makeLinkList(head);
	int choose;
	bool flag = true;
	while (flag) {
		cout << "查询书籍模式" << endl;
		cout << "1.ISBN号" << endl;
		cout << "2.书名" << endl;
		cout << "3.作者" << endl;
		cout << "4.出版社" << endl;
		cout << "5.退出" << endl;
		cout << "请输入要按什么方式查询书籍：" << endl;
		cin >> choose;
		switch (choose) {
			case 1:
				findISBN(head);
				break;
			case 2:
				findBookName(head);
				break;
			case 3:
				findAuthor(head);
				break;
			case 4:
				findPublishingHouse(head);
				break;
			case 5:
				flag = false;
				break;
			default:
				system("cls");
				cout << "您的输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
				system("pause");
				break;
		}
	}
}
void borrowBook(Book *head) {
	showBook(head);
	head = makeLinkList(head);
	int pos, i = 0, j = 0;
	cout << "请输入要借第几本书:" << endl;
	cin >> pos;
	Book *p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}
	if (pos > j || pos < 1) {
		cout << "您的输入不合法！" << endl;
		clear();
		return;
	}
	p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		i++;
		p = p->next;
		if (i == pos) {
			if (p->remainNumber < 1) {
				cout << "该书籍已经没有了," << endl
				     << "借书失败！" << endl;
				break;
			} else {
				p->remainNumber--;
				cout << "借书完成！" << endl;
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	saveBook(head);
	clear();
}
void returnBook(Book *head) {
	showBook(head);
	head = makeLinkList(head);
	int pos, i = 0, j = 0;
	cout << "请输入要还第几本书:" << endl;
	cin >> pos;
	Book *p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		p = p->next;
		j++;
	}
	if (pos > j || pos < 1) {
		cout << "您的输入不合法！" << endl;
		clear();
		return;
	}
	p = head;
	while (p->next != nullptr) {
		i++;
		p = p->next;
		if (i == pos) {
			p->remainNumber++;
			break;
		}
	}
	cout << "还书完成!" << endl;
	saveBook(head);
	clear();
}
int main() {
	int choose;
	Book *head = new Book;
	while (1) {
		menu();
		cout << "请输入您的选项：" << endl;
		cin >> choose;
		switch (choose) {
			case 1:
				addBook();
				break;
			case 2:
				deleteBook(head);
				break;
			case 3:
				showBook(head);
				clear();
				break;
			case 4:
				findBook(head);
				break;
			case 5:
				borrowBook(head);
				break;
			case 6:
				returnBook(head);
				break;
			case 7:
				exit(0);
			default:
				system("cls");
				cout << "您的输入有误，请重新输入！" << endl;
				system("pause");
				break;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}