注解配置SpringMVC

1. 注册DispetcherServlet

<servlet>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
       <!--关联一个springmvc的配置文件:【servlet-name】-servlet.xml-->
       <init-param>
           <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
           <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
       </init-param>
       <!--启动级别-1-->
       <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
       <!--/ 匹配所有的请求；（不包括.jsp）-->
       <!--/ *匹配所有的请求；（包括.jsp）-->
       <servlet-mapping>
       <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
       <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
   </servlet-mapping>
   </servlet>

2.配置springmvc-servlet.xml

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    
    <!--自动扫描指定包下的注解，将他放到Spring的IOC容器-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>

	<!--静态资源过滤处理-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--注解驱动
        在spring中一般采用@RequestMapping注解来完成映射关系
        要想使@RequestMapping注解生效
        必须向上下文中注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
        和一个AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter实例
        这两个实例分别在类级别和方法级别处理。
        而annotation-driven配置帮助我们自动完成上述两个实例的注入。
    -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

	<!--视图解析器:DispatcherServlet给他的ModelAndView-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.编写controller层

package com.kuang.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class AnnoController {

    //请求映射：url
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","Hello,SpringMVC");
        //hello表示要显示的页面
        return "hello";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/hello2")
    public String hello2(Model model){
        model.addAttribute("msg","Hello,SpringMVC2");
        return "hello";
    }

}

4.新建hello.jsp