NO.59——100天机器学习实践第二天：简单线性回归模型

          

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1.导入数据

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

dataset = pd.read_csv('studentscores.csv')
dataset.head()

2.数据预处理

X = dataset.iloc[ : ,   : 1 ].values  #取到下标为1的列之前
Y = dataset.iloc[ : , 1 ].values  #取下标为1的列

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train, X_test, Y_train, Y_test = train_test_split( X, Y, test_size = 1/4, random_state = 0) 
X_train

3.训练集使用简单线性回归模型来训练

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
regressor = LinearRegression()
regressor = regressor.fit(X_train, Y_train)

#训练结果
Y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test)

#训练集结果可视化
plt.scatter(X_train , Y_train, color = 'red')
plt.plot(X_train , regressor.predict(X_train), color ='blue')
plt.show()

#测试集结果可视化
plt.scatter(X_test , Y_test, color = 'red')
plt.plot(X_test , regressor.predict(X_test), color ='blue')
plt.show()

4.预测