在 Windows XP上安装 SVN Subversion 服务端

最新推荐文章于 2018-11-05 23:58:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2018-11-05 23:58:00 发布

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文章标签： subversion svn windows xp authorization authentication

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ghost1236/article/details/6576723

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在 Windows XP上安装 SVN Subversion 服务端

折腾了我一下午加一晚上，终于配置好了。与大家分享下我的经历。

1安装

服务端软件	Setup-Subversion-1.6.5.msi	Windows MSI installer with the basic win32 binaries – includes binaries for Apache 2.2.x (2.2.9 or higher is required within the 2.2.x series)
客户端软件	TortoiseSVN-1.6.5.16974-win32-svn-1.6.5.msi	常用的GUI客户端

Subversion的主页是http://subversion.tigris.org/ 或者你也可以直接点击这里下载 Setup-Subversion-1.6.5.msi
TortoiseSVN 的主页是 http://tortoisesvn.tigris.org/ 你也可以直接点击这里下载TortoiseSVN-1.6.5.16974-win32-svn-1.6.5.msi

首先我们安装运行Setup-Subversion-1.6.5.msi 安装界面比较简单，我们主要关注安装位置，假定我们安装在默认位置C:/Program Files/Subversion

接下来安装TortoiseSVN-1.6.5.16974-win32-svn-1.6.5.msi，默认即可。

2建立svn服务器

2.1.首先通过图形界面在C盘建立一个名为svn目录

2.2.在cmd运行svnadmin create C:/svn/fcrepos

2.3.则此时在svn目录下会出现fcrepos目录，修改conf文件夹里面的svnserve.conf

[general]
### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated
### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",
### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.
anon-access = none //改为=none，去掉#
auth-access = write //去掉#
### The password-db option controls the location of the password
### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,
### the file’s location is relative to the directory containing
### this configuration file.
### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.
password-db = passwd //去掉#
### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization
### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path
### starting with a /, the file’s location is relative to the the
### directory containing this file. If you don’t specify an
### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.
### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.
# authz-db = authz
### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.
### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should
### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm
### is repository’s uuid.
# realm = My First Repository

2.4.修改passwd，创建用户名和密码

修改好svnserve.conf后，我们再修改 passwd文件。加入我们需要的用户名fc和口令123。passwd内容如下：

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
fc = 123 //添加用户名和密码

3.启动svnserve，以及客户端的访问

我们介绍两种，一种是以daemon方式调用，一种是以Windows Service的方式调用。

3.1.Daemon方式

在cmd里运行svnserve --daemon，则启动svn服务器，此时在客户端通过svncheckout即可访问，地址：svn://59.64.xxx.xxx/svn/fcrepos，(注意是svn开头不是http开头，http开头的用于基于apache的svn)但这种方式必须cmd窗口必须一直打开，一旦关闭，则svnserve停止。因此可以考虑采用windows service的方法，即开机自动启动。