思路
批量下载文件时,需要将,然后再下载。实现思路有两种:一是将所有文件先打包压缩为一个文件,然后下载这个压缩包,二是一边压缩一边下载,将多个文件逐一写入到压缩文件中。
实现代码
@RequestMapping(value="/downloadFiles/{uuid}/",method=RequestMethod.GET) //匹配的是href中的download请求
@ResponseBody
@SystemControllerLog(description = "下载文件")
public void downloadFiles(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, 其他为获取下载文件信息的必须参数){
//响应头的设置
response.reset();
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("multipart/form-data");
//设置压缩包的名字
//解决不同浏览器压缩包名字含有中文时乱码的问题
String downloadName = "我是压缩包的名字.zip";
String agent = request.getHeader("USER-AGENT");
try {
if (agent.contains("MSIE")||agent.contains("Trident")) {
downloadName = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(downloadName, "UTF-8");
} else {
downloadName = new String(downloadName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"ISO-8859-1");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;fileName=\"" + downloadName + "\"");
//设置压缩流:直接写入response,实现边压缩边下载
ZipOutputStream zipos = null;
try {
zipos = new ZipOutputStream(new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream()));
zipos.setMethod(ZipOutputStream.DEFLATED); //设置压缩方法
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//循环将文件写入压缩流
DataOutputStream os = null;
for(int i = 0; i < 要下载的文件个数; i++ ){
File file = new File(要下载的某个文件的路径);
try {
//添加ZipEntry,并ZipEntry中写入文件流
//这里,加上i是防止要下载的文件有重名的导致下载失败
zipos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(i + 文件名字));
os = new DataOutputStream(zipos);
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file);
byte[] b = new byte[100];
int length = 0;
while((length = is.read(b))!= -1){
os.write(b, 0, length);
}
is.close();
zipos.closeEntry();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//关闭流
try {
os.flush();
os.close();
zipos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}