Android 客户端通过服务器进行多客户端通信

android 客户端向服务器发送信息，服务器接收信息并转发给另外一个客户端，实现简单群聊功能

网络权限：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

服务器端源码：

package server;


import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
public class server {
	// 定义相关的参数,端口,存储Socket连接的集合,ServerSocket对象
	// 以及线程池
	private static final int PORT = 9090;//定义端口
	private List<Socket> mList = new ArrayList<Socket>();
	private ServerSocket server = null;
	private ExecutorService myExecutorService = null;
 
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new server();
	}
 
	public server() {
		try {
			server = new ServerSocket(PORT);
			// 创建线程池
			myExecutorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
			System.out.println("服务端已运行...\n");
			Socket client = null;
			while (true) {
				client = server.accept();
				mList.add(client);
				myExecutorService.execute(new Service(client));
			}
 
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
 
	class Service implements Runnable {
		private Socket socket;
		private BufferedReader in = null;
		private String msg =null;
 
		public Service(Socket socket) {
			this.socket = socket;
			try {
				in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
				msg = "用户:" + this.socket.getInetAddress() + "~加入了聊天室," + "当前在线人数:" + mList.size();
				this.sendmsg();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
 
		public void run() {
			try {
				while (true) {
					if ((msg = in.readLine()) != null) {
						if (msg.equals("bye")) {
							System.out.println("-------------------");
							mList.remove(socket);
							in.close();
							msg = "用户:" + socket.getInetAddress() + "退出:" + "当前在线人数:" + mList.size();
							socket.close();
							this.sendmsg();
							break;
						} else {
							msg = socket.getInetAddress() + "   说: " + msg;
							this.sendmsg();
						}
					}
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
 
		// 为连接上服务端的每个客户端发送信息
		public void sendmsg() {
			System.out.println(msg);
			int num = mList.size();
			for (int index = 0; index < num; index++) {
				Socket mSocket = mList.get(index);
				PrintWriter pout = null;
				try {
					pout = new PrintWriter(
							new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(mSocket.getOutputStream(), "UTF-8")), true);
					pout.println(msg);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}
 
	}
}

客户端源码:

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="聊天室" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editsend"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btnsend"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送" />

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:hint=""
           />
    </ScrollView>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity

package com.example.client;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	// 定义相关变量,完成初始化
	private TextView textView;
	private EditText editsend;
	private Button btnsend;
	private static final String HOST = "10.32.157.135";
	private static final int PORT = 9090;
	private Socket socket = null;
	private BufferedReader in = null;
	private PrintWriter out = null;
	private String content = "";
	private StringBuilder sb = null;
	// 定义一个handler对象,用来刷新界面
	@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
	public Handler handler = new Handler() {
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			if (msg.what == 0x123) {
				//Bundle bundle = msg.getData();
				sb.append(content);
				textView.setText(sb.toString());
				editsend.setText("");
				//textView.append("server:" + bundle.getString("msg") + "\n");
			}
		}
	};

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		sb = new StringBuilder();
		
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
		editsend = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editsend);
		btnsend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnsend);
		
		// 当程序一开始运行的时候就实例化Socket对象,与服务端进行连接,获取输入输出流
		// 因为4.0以后不能再主线程中进行网络操作,所以需要另外开辟一个线程
		new Thread() {

			public void run() {
				try {
					socket = new Socket(HOST, PORT);
					in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
					out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())), true);
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}.start();
		// 为发送按钮设置点击事件
		btnsend.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String msg = editsend.getText().toString().trim();
				if (socket.isConnected()) {
					if (!socket.isOutputShutdown()) {
						out.println(msg);
						//if (TextUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {
						//	Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "内容不能为空", 1).show();
					//}
				}
					//textView.append("client:" + textView.toString() + "\n");
					textView.setText("");
					
				}
			}
		});
		new Thread() {

			@Override
			public void run() {
				try {
					while (true) {
						if (socket.isConnected()) {
							if (!socket.isInputShutdown()) {
								if ((content = in.readLine()) != null) {
									content += "\n";
									handler.sendEmptyMessage(0x123);
								}
							}
						}
					}
				} catch (Exception e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}.start();
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}