题如图
要求:
1、路由器上分别配置环回
2、连接路由器的线速网段为12.1.1.0/24、23.1.1.0/24
3、R1和R3连接的网络地址分别为192.168.1.0/24、192.168.2.0/24
4、整个网络使用RIP达到全网可达
一、实验分析
1、配好每个路由器的接口IP与环回IP pc端可以手工配也可以DHCP 建议手工配省事
2、在每个路由器配置好RIP表 实现全网互通 注意检查配置
3、使用pc1 ping到pc2那端 如果通 证明实验成功
实验拓扑图的补充:
AR1的环回IP:1.1.1.1/32
g 0/0/0口的IP:192.168.1.254/24
g 0/0/1口的IP:12.1.1.1/24
AR2的环回IP:2.2.2.2/32
g 0/0/0口的IP:12.1.1.2/24
g 0/0/1口的IP:23.1.1.1/24
AR3的环回IP:3.3.3.3/32
g 0/0/0口的IP:23.1.1.2/24
g 0/0/1口的IP:192.168.2.254/24
第一步:配置pc的IP与路由器的IP
pc1的配置如图:
pc2的配置如图:
pc3的配置如图:
pc4的配置如图:
AR1的配置环回IP接口其他接口的指令:
[Huawei]sys ar1
[ar1]int LoopBack 0
[ar1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[ar1-LoopBack0]q
[ar1]int g 0/0/0
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[ar1]int g 0/0/1
[ar1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
配好之后检查配置 :
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]display ip interface brief
Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 192.168.1.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 12.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 1.1.1.1/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
以上配置成功 完成AR1配置接口任务
AR2的配置环回IP接口其他接口的指令:
[Huawei]SYS AR2
[AR2]int LoopBack 0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[AR2-LoopBack0]q
[AR2]int g 0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.2 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[AR2]int g 0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 23.1.1.1 24
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
检查配置:
[AR2]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 12.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 23.1.1.1/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 2.2.2.2/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
AR3的配置环回IP接口其他接口的指令:
[ar3]int g 0/0/0
[ar3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 32.1.1.2 24
[ar3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[ar3]int g 0/0/1
[ar3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.254 24
[ar3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[ar3]int LoopBack 0
[ar3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.4 32
检查配置:
[ar3]display ip interface brief
*down: administratively down
^down: standby
(l): loopback
(s): spoofing
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 1
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 4
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 1Interface IP Address/Mask Physical Protocol
GigabitEthernet0/0/0 32.1.1.2/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 192.168.2.254/24 up up
GigabitEthernet0/0/2 unassigned down down
LoopBack0 3.3.3.4/32 up up(s)
NULL0 unassigned up up(s)
完成配置
第二步:配置RIP表(使用version 2版本)
AR1的配置:
[AR1]rip 1
[AR1-rip-1]version 2
[AR1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[AR1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[AR1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
检查配置:
[AR1-rip-1]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4RIP routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
2.2.2.2/32 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
3.3.3.3/32 RIP 100 2 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
23.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 12.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
完成RIP表配置
AR2的配置:
[AR2]rip 1
[AR2-rip-1]version 2
[AR2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[AR2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[AR2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
检查配置:
[AR2-rip-1]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4RIP routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
3.3.3.3/32 RIP 100 1 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 12.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.2.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 23.1.1.2 GigabitEthernet
0/0/1RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
完成RIP表配置
AR3的配置:
[AR3]rip 1
[AR3-rip-1]version 2
[AR3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[AR3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[AR3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
检查配置:
[AR3-rip-1]display ip routing-table protocol rip
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Public routing table : RIP
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4RIP routing table status : <Active>
Destinations : 4 Routes : 4Destination/Mask Proto Pre Cost Flags NextHop Interface
1.1.1.1/32 RIP 100 2 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
2.2.2.2/32 RIP 100 1 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
12.1.1.0/24 RIP 100 1 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
192.168.1.0/24 RIP 100 2 D 23.1.1.1 GigabitEthernet
0/0/0RIP routing table status : <Inactive>
Destinations : 0 Routes : 0
完成配置
第三步:配好之后,路由与pc互相ping(如果能ping通,实验rip表全网可通实现)
如图所示:
pc1 ping pc3:
可通
pc3 ping pc1:
可通
AR1 ping pc3:
可通
AR1 ping 环回IP 3.3.3.3:
可通
AR3 ping pc1
可通
实验成功!