java PreparedStatement需要关闭,不然会内存溢出

第三方的数据库连接池,使用的时候,获取到Connection之后,使用完成,调用的关闭方法(close()) ,并没有将Connection关闭,只是放回到连接池中,如果调用的这个方法,而没有手动关闭PreparedStatement等,则这个PreparedStatement并没有关闭,这样会使得开发的程序内存急速增长,java的内存回收机制可能跟不上速度,最终造成Out of memory Error
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PreparedStatement is a class in Java that is used to execute parameterized SQL queries. It is an interface that extends the Statement interface and provides several advantages over the Statement interface. The PreparedStatement interface provides the following benefits: 1. Security: Prepared statements help in preventing SQL injection attacks by allowing the separation of input data from the SQL query. 2. Performance: Prepared statements are pre-compiled and cached in the database server, which leads to faster execution of the same query with different parameters. 3. Reusability: A prepared statement can be reused with different parameters, which reduces the overhead of creating a new SQL statement every time. To create a PreparedStatement object, the following steps are required: 1. Create a Connection object to establish a database connection. 2. Prepare the SQL query using the prepareStatement() method of the Connection object. 3. Set the parameter values for the prepared statement using the setXXX() methods. 4. Execute the prepared statement using the execute() or executeUpdate() methods. 5. Close the prepared statement and the database connection using the close() method. Here is an example of using PreparedStatement: ``` String query = "SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department = ?"; PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(query); pstmt.setString(1, "Sales"); ResultSet rs = pstmt.executeQuery(); while (rs.next()) { // process result set } pstmt.close(); conn.close(); ``` In this example, a PreparedStatement object is created to execute a SELECT query with a parameter. The parameter value is set using the setString() method, and the query is executed using the executeQuery() method. Finally, the prepared statement and the database connection are closed using the close() method.

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