Spring入门——（八、Resource和ResourceLoader）

Resources

>针对资源文件的统一接口

>Resources

- UrlResource:URL对应的资源，根据一个URL地址即可构建

- ClassPathResource:获取类路径下的资源文件

- FileSystemResource:获取文件系统里面的资源

- ServletContextResource：ServletContext封装的资源，用于访问ServletContext环境下的资源

- InputStreamResource:针对于输入流封装的资源

- ByteArrayResource：针对于字节数组封装的资源

ResourceLoader

示例：

MoocResource类:

package com.imooc.resource;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;


public class MoocResource implements ApplicationContextAware  {
	
	private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
	
	@Override
	public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
			throws BeansException {
		this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
	}
	
	public void resource() throws IOException {
		Resource resource = applicationContext.getResource("config.txt");
		System.out.println(resource.getFilename());
		System.out.println(resource.contentLength());
	}

}

spring-resource.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" >
        
        <bean  id="moocResource" class="com.imooc.resource.MoocResource" ></bean>
	
 </beans>

测试类:

package com.imooc.test.resource;

import java.io.IOException;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;

import com.imooc.resource.MoocResource;
import com.imooc.test.base.UnitTestBase;

@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class TestResource extends UnitTestBase {
	
	public TestResource() {
		super("classpath:spring-resource.xml");
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testResource() {
		MoocResource resource = super.getBean("moocResource");
		try {
			resource.resource();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
}

输出结果：