工具类——字符串转换

/** 
 * 取得给定汉字串的首字母串,即声母串 
 * Title: ChineseCharToEn 
 * @date 2004-02-19 注：只支持GB2312字符集中的汉字 
 */  
public final class ChineseChar2En {  
    
    private final static String[] lc_FirstLetter = { "a", "b", "c", "d", "e",  
            "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "l", "m", "n", "o", "p", "q", "r", "s",  
            "t", "w", "x", "y", "z" };  
  
    /** 
     * 取得给定汉字串的首字母串,即声母串 
     * @param str 给定汉字串 
     * @return 声母串 
     */  
    public static String getAllFirstLetter(String str) {  
        if (str == null || str.trim().length() == 0) {  
            return "";  
        }  
  
        String _str = "";  
        for (int i = 0; i < str.length(); i++) {  
            _str = _str + getFirstLetter(str.substring(i, i + 1));  
        }  
  
        return _str;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 取得给定汉字的首字母,即声母 
     * @param chinese 给定的汉字 
     * @return 给定汉字的声母 
     */  
    public static String getFirstLetter(String chinese) {  
        if (chinese == null || chinese.trim().length() == 0) {  
            return "";  
        }  
        chinese = conversionStr(chinese, "GB2312", "ISO8859-1");  
  
        if (chinese.length() > 1) // 判断是不是汉字  
        {  
            int li_SectorCode = (int) chinese.charAt(0); // 汉字区码  
            int li_PositionCode = (int) chinese.charAt(1); // 汉字位码  
            li_SectorCode = li_SectorCode - 160;  
            li_PositionCode = li_PositionCode - 160;  
            int li_SecPosCode = li_SectorCode * 100 + li_PositionCode; // 汉字区位码  
            if (li_SecPosCode > 1600 && li_SecPosCode < 5590) {  
                for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {  
                    if (li_SecPosCode >= li_SecPosValue[i]  
                            && li_SecPosCode < li_SecPosValue[i + 1]) {  
                        chinese = lc_FirstLetter[i];  
                        break;  
                    }  
                }  
            } else // 非汉字字符,如图形符号或ASCII码  
            {  
                chinese = conversionStr(chinese, "ISO8859-1", "GB2312");  
                chinese = chinese.substring(0, 1);  
            }  
        }  
  
        return chinese;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * 字符串编码转换 
     * @param str 要转换编码的字符串 
     * @param charsetName 原来的编码 
     * @param toCharsetName 转换后的编码 
     * @return 经过编码转换后的字符串 
     */  
    private static String conversionStr(String str, String charsetName,String toCharsetName) {  
        try {  
            str = new String(str.getBytes(charsetName), toCharsetName);  
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {  
            System.out.println("字符串编码转换异常：" + ex.getMessage());  
        }  
        return str;  
    }