android 开发中遇到的异常

错误：android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

产生场景：在UI线程中执行HTTP请求

解决方案：

(1)使用StrictMode

在发起HTTP请求的Activity的OnCreate函数中添加如下代码：

StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(
new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().detectDiskReads().detectDiskWrites().detectNetwork().penaltyLog().build());
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(
new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder().detectLeakedSqlLiteObjects().detectLeakedClosableObjects().penaltyLog().penaltyDeath().build());

(2)使用异步方式发起HTTP请求

Handler handler = new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        Bundle data = msg.getData();
        String val = data.getString("value");
    }
}

Runnable asyncHTTPRequest = new Runnable(){
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //
        // TODO: http request.
        //
        Message msg = new Message();
        Bundle data = new Bundle();
        data.putString("value","result");
        msg.setData(data);
        handler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
}

在需要发起请求的地方调用：

new Thread(asyncHTTPRequest).start();