关于Nginx配置Vue、nuxt请求代理的配置

前言

在现在的前后端分离项目中，前后端的启动端口号都是各不相同的，这就会出现这个问题 跨域问题

那如何解决跨域问题呢？

答：目前跨域的解决方案大概有3中，前端配置、后端配置、和Nginx，这里就只讲nginx的配置，在vue项目中，我们可以在nginx的 nginx.conf文件中进行配置至于如何配置，你可以结合自己的前端vue项目打好的dist文件来按照我的配置文件来配置。

前后端项目（VUE项目）配置如下：

        // 这个是前后端分离项目的 代理设置
        // 含义是：将所有 配置好的nginx监听端口号的请求都跳转到该目录下 的某个设置的文件
        location / {
            root   /www/gmi/zhongxiaowei/dist;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        }

微服务nginx
在微服务项目中我们可以使用nginx做多个服务的 中间人 通过这个中间人来实现多个服务之间的访问与协作。配置如下：

	
	#这里用来配置科艺云课堂的请求转发
		server {
        listen       9090;
        server_name  localhost;
		
		location ~ /eduservice/ {
				proxy_pass http://localhost:8001;
        }
        location ~ /edu_oss/ {
				proxy_pass http://localhost:8002;
        }
		location ~ /eduvod/ {
				proxy_pass http://localhost:8003;
        }
		location ~ /cmsservice/ {
				proxy_pass http://localhost:8004;
        }
		location ~ /msmservice/ {
				proxy_pass http://localhost:8005;
        }
		location ~ /serviceUcenter/ {
				proxy_pass http://localhost:8160;
        }
		location ~ /staservice/ {
				proxy_pass http://localhost:8008;
        }

    }

前后端项目（Nuxt项目）配置如下：

注：nuxt前端项目跑起来是一个服务，需要请求该前端的请求地址。所有这里我们可以使用nginx做请求代理配置，来访问我们的前端页面，避免我们的端口暴露

		// 含义为：将所有的默认请求 都请求代理到http://47.96.115.67:3000/;
        location / {
            proxy_pass  http://47.96.115.67:3000/;
        }
        
        location /api/ {
            proxy_pass  http://47.96.115.67:9091/;
        }

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

	//配置nginx的监听端口号
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  47.96.115.67;

        #charset koi8-r;
        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        # 这个是中小微企业人才管理系统的前台 代理设置
        # location / {
        #     root   /www/gmi/zhongxiaowei/dist;
        #     index  index.html index.htm;
        #     try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
        # }
        
        location / {
            proxy_pass  http://47.96.115.67:3000/;
        }
        
        location /api/ {
            proxy_pass  http://47.96.115.67:9091/;
        }
        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}