学习RecyclerView(一)

RecycleView出有一点时间了,今天我们就来学习一下RecycleView

先上效果图：

步骤：

第一步导入：android-support-v7-recyclerview.jar

然后XML配置：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >


    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recy_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

今天我们先来用RecycleView 实现ListView效果，并为他添加 删除和插入数据的动画效果,好的开始~

mRecyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recy_view);

mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(getLayoutManager(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));//设置布局管理器

myRecyleViewAdapter = new MyRecyleViewAdapter(MainActivity.this, mDatas);
mRecyclerView.setAdapter(myRecyleViewAdapter);//这个和ListView一样就不多说了

//为item增加添加和删除动画

mRecyclerView.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());

是不是很简单啊，接下来上Adapter的代码!

public class MyRecyleViewAdapter extends
		RecyclerView.Adapter<MyRecyleViewAdapter.MyViewHolder> {

	private Context mContext;
	private List<String> mlist;
	private onRecycleViewOnClicklistener mRecycleViewOnClicklistener;

	public MyRecyleViewAdapter(Context context, List<String> list) {
		this.mContext = context;
		this.mlist = list;
	}

	public void setRecycleViewOnClicklistener(
			onRecycleViewOnClicklistener mRecycleViewOnClicklistener) {
		this.mRecycleViewOnClicklistener = mRecycleViewOnClicklistener;
	}

	public int getItemCount() {
		return mlist.size();
	}

	public void onBindViewHolder(MyViewHolder holder, int position) {
		holder.tv_title.setText(mlist.get(position));
		holder.position = position;
	}

	public MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup arg0, int position) {
		MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(
				mContext).inflate(R.layout.recyleview_item, arg0, false));
		return myViewHolder;
	}

	public class MyViewHolder extends ViewHolder {
		TextView tv_title;
		int position;

		public MyViewHolder(View v) {
			super(v);
			tv_title = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tv_view);

			v.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
				public void onClick(View v) {
					mRecycleViewOnClicklistener.onitemClick(v, position);
				}
			});
			v.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {

				@Override
				public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
					mRecycleViewOnClicklistener.onLongClick(v, position);
					return true;
				}
			});
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 删除一条数据
	 * 
	 * @param position
	 */
	public void removeItem(int position) {
		mlist.remove(position);
		notifyItemRemoved(position);
		notifyItemRangeChanged(position, getItemCount());
	}

	/**
	 * 添加一条数据
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 */
	public void addItem(String str) {
		mlist.add(0, str);
		notifyItemInserted(0);
		notifyItemRangeChanged(0, getItemCount());
	}

}

item布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="48dp"
    android:background="#CC9966" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_view"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

代码量也不多， 不过值得注意的是 删除和添加数据的方法，和之前不一样

</pre><p>notifyItemRemoved 带有动画的删除</p><p>notifyItemRangeChanged顾名思义，可以刷新从positionStart开始itemCount数量的item了(这个不错)</span></p><p>notifyItemInserted 不用说带动画的插入</p>如果对动画不满意的话，就自定义动画...在这里就先不写不过遗憾的是RecyclerView不支持onitemClick事件,不过没关系我们可以自己写一个接口回调给Activity，上面代码已经加了.<pre name="code" class="java">