Android Wifi相关知识整理

记录一下最近做Wifi相关知识~

第一步打开我们的Wifi管理器了~

用到的类：

WifiMangerWrapper   

mWifiMangerWrapper.setWifiEnabled(true);

注意该方法是异步的,所以你必须等到真正执行完毕之后才能去扫描Wifi信息（我目前的做法是开启一个线程去不断检测当前Wifi是否可用）

扫描Wifi信息：

开始扫描

mWifiMangerWrapper.startScan();

获取Wifi信息

wifiList = mWifiMangerWrapper.getScanResults();

返回的是一个实体bean，带有Wifi相关信息

   /** The network name. */
    public String SSID;

    /** Ascii encoded SSID. This will replace SSID when we deprecate it. @hide */
    public WifiSsid wifiSsid;

    /** The address of the access point. */
    public String BSSID;
    /**
     * Describes the authentication, key management, and encryption schemes
     * supported by the access point.
     */
    public String capabilities;
    /**
     * The detected signal level in dBm. At least those are the units used by
     * the TI driver.
     */
    public int level;
    /**
     * The frequency in MHz of the channel over which the client is communicating
     * with the access point.
     */
    public int frequency;

    /**
     * Time Synchronization Function (tsf) timestamp in microseconds when
     * this result was last seen.
     */
    public long timestamp;

    /**
     * The approximate distance to the AP in centimeter, if available.  Else
     * {@link UNSPECIFIED}.
     * {@hide}
     */
    public int distanceCm;

    /**
     * The standard deviation of the distance to the AP, if available.
     * Else {@link UNSPECIFIED}.
     * {@hide}
     */
    public int distanceSdCm;

    /**
     * {@hide}
     */
    public final static int UNSPECIFIED = -1;

比如 level 就是我们的信号强度了 0 -到 -100 值越小代表信号越好

感觉做Wifi这块就是注册各种广播，然后对广播消息进行处理

addAction(WifiManager.SUPPLICANT_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);

这个广播可以获取Wifi在连接过程中的各种状态，比如正在获取IP，正在验证

SupplicantState state = intent.getParcelableExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NEW_STATE);

有以下这些状态

  /**
     * This state indicates that client is not associated, but is likely to
     * start looking for an access point. This state is entered when a
     * connection is lost.
     */
    DISCONNECTED,

    /**
     * Interface is disabled
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered if the network interface is disabled.
     * wpa_supplicant refuses any new operations that would
     * use the radio until the interface has been enabled.
     */
    INTERFACE_DISABLED,

    /**
     * Inactive state (wpa_supplicant disabled).
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered if there are no enabled networks in the
     * configuration. wpa_supplicant is not trying to associate with a new
     * network and external interaction (e.g., ctrl_iface call to add or
     * enable a network) is needed to start association.
     */
    INACTIVE,

    /**
     * Scanning for a network.
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered when wpa_supplicant starts scanning for a
     * network.
     */
    SCANNING,

    /**
     * Trying to authenticate with a BSS/SSID
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered when wpa_supplicant has found a suitable BSS
     * to authenticate with and the driver is configured to try to
     * authenticate with this BSS.
     */
    AUTHENTICATING,

    /**
     * Trying to associate with a BSS/SSID.
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered when wpa_supplicant has found a suitable BSS
     * to associate with and the driver is configured to try to associate
     * with this BSS in ap_scan=1 mode. When using ap_scan=2 mode, this
     * state is entered when the driver is configured to try to associate
     * with a network using the configured SSID and security policy.
     */
    ASSOCIATING,

    /**
     * Association completed.
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered when the driver reports that association has
     * been successfully completed with an AP. If IEEE 802.1X is used
     * (with or without WPA/WPA2), wpa_supplicant remains in this state
     * until the IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL authentication has been completed.
     */
    ASSOCIATED,

    /**
     * WPA 4-Way Key Handshake in progress.
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered when WPA/WPA2 4-Way Handshake is started. In
     * case of WPA-PSK, this happens when receiving the first EAPOL-Key
     * frame after association. In case of WPA-EAP, this state is entered
     * when the IEEE 802.1X/EAPOL authentication has been completed.
     */
    FOUR_WAY_HANDSHAKE,

    /**
     * WPA Group Key Handshake in progress.
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered when 4-Way Key Handshake has been completed
     * (i.e., when the supplicant sends out message 4/4) and when Group
     * Key rekeying is started by the AP (i.e., when supplicant receives
     * message 1/2).
     */
    GROUP_HANDSHAKE,

    /**
     * All authentication completed.
     * <p/>
     * This state is entered when the full authentication process is
     * completed. In case of WPA2, this happens when the 4-Way Handshake is
     * successfully completed. With WPA, this state is entered after the
     * Group Key Handshake; with IEEE 802.1X (non-WPA) connection is
     * completed after dynamic keys are received (or if not used, after
     * the EAP authentication has been completed). With static WEP keys and
     * plaintext connections, this state is entered when an association
     * has been completed.
     * <p/>
     * This state indicates that the supplicant has completed its
     * processing for the association phase and that data connection is
     * fully configured. Note, however, that there may not be any IP
     * address associated with the connection yet. Typically, a DHCP
     * request needs to be sent at this point to obtain an address.
     */
    COMPLETED,

    /**
     * An Android-added state that is reported when a client issues an
     * explicit DISCONNECT command. In such a case, the supplicant is
     * not only dissociated from the current access point (as for the
     * DISCONNECTED state above), but it also does not attempt to connect
     * to any access point until a RECONNECT or REASSOCIATE command
     * is issued by the client.
     */
    DORMANT,

    /**
     * No connection to wpa_supplicant.
     * <p/>
     * This is an additional pseudo-state to handle the case where
     * wpa_supplicant is not running and/or we have not been able
     * to establish a connection to it.
     */
    UNINITIALIZED,

    /**
     * A pseudo-state that should normally never be seen.
     */
    INVALID;

    /**
     * Returns {@code true} if the supplicant state is valid and {@code false}
     * otherwise.
     * @param state The supplicant state
     * @return {@code true} if the supplicant state is valid and {@code false}
     * otherwise.
     */

特别是如果连接一个有密码的Wifi，如果密码错误导致验证失败,也是在这里获取的

int wifistate = intent.getIntExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_SUPPLICANT_ERROR, -1);

之前做的是时候就是在这个地方卡了一下,不知道怎么得到当Wifi连接的失败信息

还有其他一些广播：

监听Wifi是否打开或者关闭

addAction(WifiManager.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);

网络状态监听

addAction(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION);

补充一些方法：

断开Wifi连接：

mWifiMangerWrapper.disconnect()

/**
	 * 获取Wifi的状态
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getWifiState() {
		return mWifiManager.getWifiState();
	}

/**
	 * 从列表中删除指定的网络配置网络。
	 * 
	 * @param netid
	 * @return
	 */
	public void removeNetwork(int netid) {
		mWifiManager.removeNetwork(netid);
	}

/**
	 * 获取当前连接的Wifi信息
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public WifiInfo getCurrentWifiInfo() {
		return mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
	}