【Python】Learn Python the hard way, ex20 用函数读文件readline

from sys import argv

script, input_file = argv

def print_all(f):
    print f.read()
    
def rewind(f):
    f.seek(0)
    
def print_a_line(line_count, f):
    print line_count, f.readline()
    
current_file = open(input_file)

print "First let's print the whole file:\n"

print_all(current_file)

print "Now let's rewind, kind of like a tape."

rewind(current_file)

print "Let's print three lines:"

current_line = 1
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

#current_line += 1
current_line = current_line + 1
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

#current_line += 1
current_line = current_line + 1
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

'''
Test Result:

First let's print the whole file:

this is line 1
this is line 2
this is line 3
this is line 4
Now let's rewind, kind of like a tape.
Let's print three lines:
1 this is line 1

2 this is line 2

3 this is line 3


'''

 |  seek(...)

 |      seek(offset[, whence]) -> None.  Move to new file position.

 |      

 |      Argument offset is a byte count.  Optional argument whence defaults to

 |      0 (offset from start of file, offset should be >= 0); other values are 1

 |      (move relative to current position, positive or negative), and 2 (move

 |      relative to end of file, usually negative, although many platforms allow

 |      seeking beyond the end of a file).  If the file is opened in text mode,

 |      only offsets returned by tell() are legal.  Use of other offsets causes

 |      undefined behavior.

 |      Note that not all file objects are seeable.

seek函数是Python中操作文件游标移动操作的函数，用法如下

seek(offset,whence=0)

offset：开始的偏移量，也就是代表需要移动偏移的字节数

whence：给offset参数一个定义，表示要从哪个位置开始偏移；0代表从文件开头开始算起，1代表从当前位置开始算起，2代表从文件末尾算起。