Learn python 3 the hard way-ex20

敲的代码如下：

from sys import argv

script, input_file = argv
# define a function to print the contents of a file
def print_all(f):
# print out the contents of a file
    print(f.read())

def rewind(f):
# set the file's current position
    f.seek(0)

def print_a_line(line_count, f):
# print the line of file f
    print(line_count, f.readline())

current_file = open(input_file)

print("First let's print the whole file:\n")

print_all(current_file)

print("Now let's rewind, kind of like a tape.")

rewind(current_file)

print("Let's print three lines:")
# current line = This is line1

current_line = 1
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)
#current line = This is line2
current_line = 2
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)
#current line = This is line3
current_line = 3
print_a_line(current_line, current_file)

所学函数：
1、f.read()–输出f中所有的内容；
2、f.readline()–将f中内容一行一行输出来，且包括\n；所以最后输出来的结果都有空行；若要消除空行，则需要print(line_count, f.readline(), end=” “)；
3、f.seek()–seek是处理字节bytes而不是lines，f.seek（0）表示指向f的第一个字节；
4、a += b—表示 a = a+b（a与b的和赋值给a）。