理解 @Component, @Repository, @Controller, @Service
其实后三个本质上都是 @Component。
不过 @Repository 有一些多的功能,比如能把数据库的 Exception 转到更高层。
@Repository 可以通过 @Repository("name")
来标识一个 Bean, 十分好用。
装配到 Interface
Spring 在 @Autowired
时要装配 Interface 也不是具体的类。比如
@Repository("ss")
public class StaffService implements DaoService<Staff>{
}
则装配时要装配到 Interface
@Autowired
private DaoService<Staff> ss; // 不能用 private StaffService ss;
Spring XML 的配置
对于 Web 应用,要在 web.xml 中指定 spring.cfg.xml 的配置。
而对于普通应用,可通过 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 来加载 IOC 容器的配置。
一个配置的例子
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:security="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security
http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 指定装配时, 可能的 Bean 包的位置 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.jiayun.scp.controller" />
<!--
===========================
Spring MVC config
===========================
-->
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/static/**" location="/static/" />
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardServletMultipartResolver" />
<!--
Spring MVC Formatter config
-->
<bean id="conversionService" class="org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name="formatters">
<set>
<bean class="com.jiayun.scp.formatter.LongToDateString" />
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
===================================
Spring Transaction Manager config
===================================
-->
<!--
Actually, spring hibernate5.LocalSessionFactory doesn't need a data source!
It will use local hibernate configuration (hibernate.properties)
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/jiayun_scp?autoReconnect=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="" />
</bean>
-->
<tx:annotation-driven />
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 这些属性在 Hibernate.proerties 中指定就可以了,不用在这里指定
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.characterEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.connection.useUnicode">true</prop>
</props>
</property>
-->
<!-- 专门指定 hibernate model 的映射 -->
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.jiayun.scp.model" />
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager"
p:sessionFactory-ref="sessionFactory">
</bean>
<!--
===================================
spring security configuration
===================================
-->
<bean id="encoder" class="org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder">
<constructor-arg name="strength" value="11" />
</bean>
<security:http auto-config="true" use-expressions="true">
<security:intercept-url pattern="/sale/**" access="hasAnyRole('USER', 'ADMIN', 'SUPER')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/product/**" access="hasAnyRole('USER', 'ADMIN', 'SUPER')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/customer/**" access="hasAnyRole('USER', 'ADMIN', 'SUPER')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/staff/passwd/**" access="hasAnyRole('USER', 'ADMIN', 'SUPER')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/staff/**" access="hasAnyRole('ADMIN', 'SUPER')" />
<security:intercept-url pattern="/index**" access="hasAnyRole('USER', 'ADMIN', 'SUPER')"/>
<security:csrf disabled="true"/>
<security:form-login
login-page="/login"
default-target-url="/index" />
</security:http>
<security:authentication-manager>
<security:authentication-provider user-service-ref="jiayunUserDetailsService">
<!-- <security:password-encoder hash="plaintext"/> -->
<security:password-encoder ref="encoder"/>
</security:authentication-provider>
</security:authentication-manager>
</beans>