IComparable 和IComparer 接口实现数组的自定义排列

 1，预定义类型的数组都实现了IComparable 接口，所以可以对包含这些类型的元素排序  .

     而自定义类型，需要我们自己实现IComparable 接口。

如下类

Person类继承IComparable 接口，

IComparable 接口中只有一个 CompareTo()方法，

重写 CompareTo方法，实现对人名的排名 首先比价LastName, 如果LastName相同比较FirstName

public class Person : IComparable { public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public Person(string firstName, string lastName) { this.FirstName = firstName; this.LastName = lastName; } public override string ToString() { return string.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName); } /* * 如果实例与obj相等 return 0 * 如果实例比obj小 return 负 * 如果实例比obj大 return 正 */ public int CompareTo(object obj) { Person other = obj as Person; int result = this.LastName.CompareTo(other.LastName); if (result == 0) { result = this.FirstName.CompareTo(other.FirstName); } return result; } }

 

 

 

 2，而IComparer接口独立于比较的实例，

      如果不能修改在数组中用作元素的类，IComparer接口

public class Person { public string FirstName { get; set; } public string LastName { get; set; } public Person(string firstName, string lastName) { this.FirstName = firstName; this.LastName = lastName; } public override string ToString() { return string.Format("{0} {1}", FirstName, LastName); } } public class PersonComparer : IComparer { public enum PersonCompareType { FirstName, LastName } private PersonCompareType compareType; public PersonComparer(PersonCompareType compareType) { this.compareType = compareType; } //实现Compare方法，有两个元素 public int Compare(object x, object y) { Person p1 = x as Person; Person p2 = y as Person; int result = p1.LastName.CompareTo(p2.LastName); if (result == 0) { result = p1.FirstName.CompareTo(p2.FirstName); } return result; } } class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { Person[] persons1 = new Person[3]; persons1[0] = new Person("Jack", "Xie"); persons1[1] = new Person("Tom", "lin"); persons1[2] = new Person("Jack", "Rader"); //调用数组排序 Array.Sort(persons1, new PersonComparer(PersonComparer.PersonCompareType.FirstName)); foreach (Person p in persons1) { Console.WriteLine(p); } Console.Read(); } }