Netty 开源项目教程

Netty 开源项目教程

netty用netty实现长连接和心跳监测的示例代码项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/nett/netty

项目介绍

Netty 是一个异步事件驱动的网络应用程序框架，用于快速开发可维护的高性能协议服务器和客户端。它是一个开源项目，广泛应用于各种高性能网络应用中，如 Dubbo、Elasticsearch 等。

项目快速启动

环境准备

• JDK 1.8 或更高版本
• Maven 3.x

引入依赖

在项目的 pom.xml 文件中添加以下依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
    <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
    <version>4.1.20.Final</version>
</dependency>

创建服务端

1. 创建服务端启动类 MyServer.java：

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class MyServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                     ch.pipeline().addLast(new MyServerHandler());
                 }
             })
             .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
             .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);

            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(6666).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

2. 创建服务端处理器 MyServerHandler.java：

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelHandlerContext;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;

public class MyServerHandler extends ChannelInboundHandlerAdapter {
    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        ByteBuf byteBuf = (ByteBuf) msg;
        System.out.println("收到客户端" + ctx.channel().remoteAddress() + "发送的消息：" + byteBuf.toString(CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        ctx.writeAndFlush(Unpooled.copiedBuffer("服务端已收到消息 并给你发送一个问号 ", CharsetUtil.UTF_8));
    }
}

创建客户端

1. 创建客户端启动类 MyClient.java：

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class MyClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup group = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(group)
             .channel(NioSocketChannel.class)
             .handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                     ch.pipeline().addLast(new MyClientHandler());
                 }
             });

            ChannelFuture f = b.connect("12

netty用netty实现长连接和心跳监测的示例代码项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/nett/netty