探索iOS设计规范:iOS Human Interface Guidelines详解

探索iOS设计规范:iOS Human Interface Guidelines详解

是一个由社区维护的开源项目,它为开发者和设计师提供了Apple官方的iOS界面设计原则、指南和技术细节。这个项目旨在帮助你创建与Apple生态系统一致、直观且易于使用的应用程序。

项目简介

该项目基于Apple的Human Interface Guidelines文档,将其转化为结构化的Markdown格式,方便在线阅读和本地化。不仅如此,GitCode上的版本还保持了及时更新,确保你能获取到最新的设计理念和技术趋势。

技术分析

  1. Markdown格式 - 整个项目采用Markdown编写,这是一种轻量级的标记语言,可以轻松地在各种文本编辑器中读取和编辑。Markdown使得内容更易分享,并支持多种平台和工具进行渲染。

  2. 结构清晰 - 内容按照Apple的设计理念、交互元素、视觉样式等主题组织,便于查找特定信息。每个部分都有明确的标题和子标题,使得导航更加容易。

  3. 实时更新 - 这个开源项目得益于社区的力量,当Apple发布新的设计指南或更新时,项目也会随之更新,确保用户始终获得最新资讯。

  4. 可扩展性 - GitCode平台允许用户通过拉取请求贡献代码,这意味着任何有意愿的人都可以参与到这个项目的改进和扩展中来,共同完善iOS设计资源。

应用场景

  1. 学习iOS设计 - 对于初学者而言,这是一个很好的起点,了解如何构建符合苹果用户体验标准的应用程序。
  2. 设计参考 - 专业设计师可以在项目中找到灵感,对照Apple的建议对现有的设计进行优化。
  3. 开发指导 - 开发者可以通过此项目了解Apple对UI组件的最佳实践,从而提高应用程序的质量和用户体验。
  4. 教学素材 - 在教育环境中,教师可以引用这些材料作为课程内容,学生也可以通过它们自学iOS设计原则。

特点

  1. 开放源码 - 全部内容都是开放的,任何人都可以查看、学习和贡献。
  2. 易于访问 - 无论是网页浏览还是下载到本地,都能轻松获取内容。
  3. 多语言支持 - 虽然目前主要以英文为主,但随着社区的发展,未来可能增加其他语言版本。
  4. 互动性强 - 社区成员可以直接讨论、提出问题和分享见解,营造良好的学习氛围。

总结起来,iOS Human Interface Guidelines是每位想要打造高品质iOS应用的开发者和设计师不可或缺的参考资料。无论你是新手还是经验丰富的专业人士,都可以从中受益。加入这个项目,让我们一起探索并实践Apple的优秀设计原则吧!

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Introduction Introduction 9 At a Glance 9 Great iOS Apps Embrace the Platform and HI Design Principles 9 Great App Design Begins with Some Clear Definitions 10 A Great User Experience Is Rooted in Your Attention to Detail 10 People Expect to Find iOS Technologies in the Apps They Use 10 All Apps Need at Least Some Custom Artwork 11 Chapter 1 Platform Characteristics 13 The Display Is Paramount, Regardless of Its Size 13 Device Orientation Can Change 14 Apps Respond to Gestures, Not Clicks 14 People Interact with One App at a Time 15 Preferences Are Available in Settings 16 Onscreen User Help Is Minimal 16 Most iOS Apps Have a Single Window 17 Two Types of Software Run in iOS 17 Safari on iOS Provides the Web Interface 18 Chapter 2 Human Interface Principles 21 Aesthetic Integrity 21 Consistency 21 Direct Manipulation 22 Feedback 22 Metaphors 22 User Control 23 Chapter 3 App Design Strategies 25 Create an Application Definition Statement 25 1. List All the Features You Think Users Might Like 25 2. Determine Who Your Users Are 26 3. Filter the Feature List Through the Audience Definition 26 4. Don’t Stop There 26 Design the App for the Device 27 Embrace iOS UI Paradigms 27 Ensure that Universal Apps Run Well on Both iPhone and iPad 28 Reconsider Web-Based Designs 28 Tailor Customization to the Task 29 Prototype and Iterate 31 Chapter 4 Case Studies: Transitioning to iOS 33 From Mail on the Desktop to Mail on iPhone 33 From Keynote on the Desktop to Keynote on iPad 35 From Mail on iPhone to Mail on iPad 38 From a Desktop Browser to Safari on iOS 41 Chapter 5 User Experience Guidelines 47 Focus on the Primary Task 47 Elevate the Content that People Care About 48 Think Top Down 48 Give People a Logical Path to Follow 48 Make Usage Easy and Obvious 49 Use User-Centric Terminology 50 Minimize the Effort Required for User Input 50 Downplay File-Handling Operations 50 Enable Collaboration and Connectedness 51 De-emphasize Settings 52 Brand Appropriately 53 Make Search Quick and Rewarding 53 Entice and Inform with a Well-Written Description 54 Be Succinct 55 Use UI Elements Consistently 55 Consider Adding Physicality and Realism 56 Delight People with Stunning Graphics 57 Handle Orientation Changes 58 Make Targets Fingertip-Size 60 Use Subtle Animation to Communicate 61 Support Gestures Appropriately 62 Ask People to Save Only When Necessary 63 Make Modal Tasks Occasional and Simple 63 Start Instantly 64 Always Be Prepared to Stop 65 Don’t Quit Programmatically 65 If Necessary, Display a License Agreement or Disclaimer 65 For iPad: Enhance Interactivity (Don’t Just Add Features) 66 For iPad: Reduce Full-Screen Transitions 66 For iPad: Restrain Your Information Hierarchy 67 For iPad: Consider Using Popovers for Some Modal Tasks 69 For iPad: Migrate Toolbar Content to the Top 70 Chapter 6 iOS Technology Usage Guidelines 73 iCloud Storage 73 Multitasking 74 Notification Center 76 Printing 80 iAd Rich Media Ads 81 Quick Look Document Preview 87 Sound 88 Understand User Expectations 88 Define the Audio Behavior of Your App 89 Manage Audio Interruptions 93 Handle Media Remote Control Events, if Appropriate 94 VoiceOver and Accessibility 95 Edit Menu 96 Undo and Redo 98 Keyboards and Input Views 99 Location Services 99 Chapter 7 iOS UI Element Usage Guidelines 101 Bars 101 The Status Bar 101 Navigation Bar 102 Toolbar 105 Tab Bar 106 Content Views 108 Popover (iPad Only) 108 Split View (iPad Only) 111 Table View 113 Text View 121 Web View 122 Container View Controller 123 Alerts, Action Sheets, and Modal Views 123 Alert 123 Action Sheet 127 Modal View 130 Controls 133 Activity Indicator 133 Date and Time Picker 133 Detail Disclosure Button 134 Info Button 135 Label 135 Network Activity Indicator 136 Page Indicator 136 Picker 137 5 2011-10-12 | . 2011 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. CONTENTS Progress View 138 Rounded Rectangle Button 139 Scope Bar 139 Search Bar 140 Segmented Control 141 Slider 142 Stepper 143 Switch 143 Text Field 144 System-Provided Buttons and Icons 145 Standard Buttons for Use in Toolbars and Navigation Bars 145 Standard Icons for Use in Tab Bars 148 Standard Buttons for Use in Table Rows and Other UI Elements 149 Chapter 8 Custom Icon and Image Creation Guidelines 151 Tips for Designing Great Icons and Images 152 Tips for Creating Great Artwork for the Retina Display 153 Tips for Creating Resizable Images 154 Application Icons 155 Launch Images 157 Small Icons 159 Document Icons 160 Document Icon Specifications for iPhone 160 Document Icon Specifications for iPad 161 Web Clip Icons 163 Icons for Navigation Bars, Toolbars, and Tab Bars 164 Newsstand Icons 166 Document Revision History 169
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