Apache Heron 开源项目教程

黎杉娜Torrent

于 2024-06-08 09:39:08 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gitblog_00032/article/details/139540334

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Apache Heron 开源项目教程

incubator-heron Apache Heron (Incubating) is a realtime, distributed, fault-tolerant stream processing engine from Twitter 项目地址: https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/in/incubator-heron

1、项目介绍

Apache Heron（孵化中）是一个实时、分布式、容错的流处理引擎，由Twitter开发。Heron旨在提供高效、可扩展的流处理能力，适用于大规模数据处理场景。它具有以下主要特点：

实时处理：能够实时处理数据流，适用于需要快速响应的应用场景。
分布式架构：支持分布式部署，能够处理大规模数据流。
容错机制：具备容错能力，确保系统在部分节点故障时仍能正常运行。
易于集成：可以与现有的Storm生态系统集成，便于迁移和扩展。

2、项目快速启动

环境准备

在开始之前，请确保您的开发环境满足以下要求：

Java 11
Python 3.6
Bazel 6.0.0

安装步骤

克隆项目：

git clone https://github.com/apache/incubator-heron.git
cd incubator-heron

构建项目：
```
bazel build //heron/...
```

启动Heron Tracker：

bazel run //heron/tools/tracker:heron-tracker

启动Heron UI：
```
bazel run //heron/tools/ui:heron-ui
```

示例代码

以下是一个简单的Heron拓扑示例，用于统计单词出现的频率：

import org.apache.heron.api.topology.TopologyBuilder;
import org.apache.heron.api.spout.BaseRichSpout;
import org.apache.heron.api.bolt.BaseRichBolt;
import org.apache.heron.api.tuple.Fields;
import org.apache.heron.api.tuple.Values;

public class WordCountTopology {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        TopologyBuilder builder = new TopologyBuilder();

        builder.setSpout("word-spout", new WordSpout(), 2);
        builder.setBolt("count-bolt", new CountBolt(), 2)
               .fieldsGrouping("word-spout", new Fields("word"));

        Config config = new Config();
        config.setDebug(true);

        LocalCluster cluster = new LocalCluster();
        cluster.submitTopology("word-count", config, builder.createTopology());
    }
}

class WordSpout extends BaseRichSpout {
    private SpoutOutputCollector collector;

    @Override
    public void open(Map conf, TopologyContext context, SpoutOutputCollector collector) {
        this.collector = collector;
    }

    @Override
    public void nextTuple() {
        collector.emit(new Values("hello", "world"));
    }

    @Override
    public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
        declarer.declare(new Fields("word"));
    }
}

class CountBolt extends BaseRichBolt {
    private OutputCollector collector;
    private Map<String, Integer> counts;

    @Override
    public void prepare(Map stormConf, TopologyContext context, OutputCollector collector) {
        this.collector = collector;
        this.counts = new HashMap<>();
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(Tuple input) {
        String word = input.getString(0);
        counts.put(word, counts.getOrDefault(word, 0) + 1);
        collector.emit(new Values(word, counts.get(word)));
    }

    @Override
    public void declareOutputFields(OutputFieldsDeclarer declarer) {
        declarer.declare(new Fields("word", "count"));
    }
}