clBLAS 开源项目教程

clBLAS 开源项目教程

clBLASa software library containing BLAS functions written in OpenCL项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/cl/clBLAS

项目介绍

clBLAS 是一个基于 OpenCL 的 BLAS（Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms）库的开源实现。BLAS 是一组用于执行基本向量和矩阵运算的标准接口，而 clBLAS 则通过 OpenCL 技术，使得这些运算可以在各种支持 OpenCL 的硬件上进行，包括 GPU、CPU 和加速器。

clBLAS 项目的目标是提供高性能的线性代数运算，支持多种硬件平台，并且易于集成到现有的科学计算和机器学习应用中。

项目快速启动

环境准备

在开始之前，请确保您的系统已经安装了 OpenCL 运行时环境和开发工具包。您还需要一个支持 OpenCL 的设备，如 GPU 或 CPU。

下载与编译

1. 克隆项目仓库

   git clone https://github.com/clMathLibraries/clBLAS.git
   cd clBLAS
   

2. 编译项目

   mkdir build
   cd build
   cmake ../src
   make
   

示例代码

以下是一个简单的示例代码，展示了如何使用 clBLAS 进行矩阵乘法运算。

#include <clBLAS.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {
    cl_int err;
    cl_platform_id platform = 0;
    cl_device_id device = 0;
    cl_context_properties props[3] = { CL_CONTEXT_PLATFORM, 0, 0 };
    cl_context context = 0;
    cl_command_queue queue = 0;
    cl_mem bufA, bufB, bufC;
    float *A = NULL;
    float *B = NULL;
    float *C = NULL;
    size_t width = 4;
    size_t height = 4;
    size_t size = width * height * sizeof(float);

    // Initialize OpenCL
    err = clGetPlatformIDs(1, &platform, NULL);
    err = clGetDeviceIDs(platform, CL_DEVICE_TYPE_GPU, 1, &device, NULL);
    props[1] = (cl_context_properties)platform;
    context = clCreateContext(props, 1, &device, NULL, NULL, &err);
    queue = clCreateCommandQueue(context, device, 0, &err);

    // Initialize clBLAS
    err = clblasSetup();

    // Prepare data
    A = (float *)malloc(size);
    B = (float *)malloc(size);
    C = (float *)malloc(size);
    for (size_t i = 0; i < width * height; i++) {
        A[i] = rand() / (float)RAND_MAX;
        B[i] = rand() / (float)RAND_MAX;
    }

    // Create buffers
    bufA = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY, size, NULL, &err);
    bufB = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_READ_ONLY, size, NULL, &err);
    bufC = clCreateBuffer(context, CL_MEM_WRITE_ONLY, size, NULL, &err);

    // Copy data to device
    err = clEnqueueWriteBuffer(queue, bufA, CL_TRUE, 0, size, A, 0, NULL, NULL);
    err = clEnqueueWriteBuffer(queue, bufB, CL_TRUE, 0, size, B, 0, NULL, NULL);

    // Matrix multiplication
    err = clblasSgemm(clblasRowMajor, clblasNoTrans, clblasNoTrans,
                      width, width, width,
                      1.0, bufA, 0, width,
                      bufB, 0, width,
                      0.0, bufC, 0, width,
                      1, &queue, 0, NULL, NULL);

    // Copy result back to host
    err = clEnqueueReadBuffer(queue, bufC, CL_TRUE, 0, size, C, 0, NULL, NULL);

    // Print result
    for (size_t i = 0; i < width * height; i

clBLASa software library containing BLAS functions written in OpenCL项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/cl/clBLAS