React Native Permissions 项目教程

React Native Permissions 项目教程

react-native-permissions项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/rea/react-native-permissions

项目介绍

react-native-permissions 是一个统一权限API，支持React Native在iOS、Android和Windows平台上的权限管理。该项目遵循React Native的发布支持策略，支持最新版本和前两个次要系列的版本。它提供了一个简化的接口来请求和管理应用程序中的各种权限。

项目快速启动

安装

首先，通过npm或yarn安装react-native-permissions：

npm install --save react-native-permissions
# 或者
yarn add react-native-permissions

iOS设置

在iOS上，默认情况下没有权限可用。需要在Podfile中引入设置脚本：

require_relative '../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods'
require_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'

Android设置

在android/app/build.gradle文件中添加以下内容：

dependencies {
  implementation project(':react-native-permissions')
}

然后在android/settings.gradle中添加：

include ':react-native-permissions'
project(':react-native-permissions').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/react-native-permissions/android')

链接

对于React Native 0.60及以上版本，自动链接会处理大部分设置。如果需要手动链接，请参考官方文档。

示例代码

以下是一个请求多个权限的示例：

import { requestMultiple, PERMISSIONS } from 'react-native-permissions';

requestMultiple([PERMISSIONS.IOS.CAMERA, PERMISSIONS.IOS.FACE_ID]).then((statuses) => {
  console.log('Camera', statuses[PERMISSIONS.IOS.CAMERA]);
  console.log('FaceID', statuses[PERMISSIONS.IOS.FACE_ID]);
});

应用案例和最佳实践

应用案例

假设你正在开发一个需要访问用户相册和位置的应用：

import { check, request, PERMISSIONS, RESULTS } from 'react-native-permissions';

// 检查和请求相册权限
check(PERMISSIONS.IOS.PHOTO_LIBRARY).then((result) => {
  switch (result) {
    case RESULTS.UNAVAILABLE:
      console.log('This feature is not available (on this device / in this context)');
      break;
    case RESULTS.DENIED:
      console.log('The permission has not been requested / is denied but requestable');
      request(PERMISSIONS.IOS.PHOTO_LIBRARY).then((result) => {
        // 处理结果
      });
      break;
    case RESULTS.GRANTED:
      console.log('The permission is granted');
      break;
    case RESULTS.BLOCKED:
      console.log('The permission is denied and not requestable anymore');
      break;
  }
});

// 检查和请求位置权限
check(PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE).then((result) => {
  switch (result) {
    case RESULTS.UNAVAILABLE:
      console.log('This feature is not available (on this device / in this context)');
      break;
    case RESULTS.DENIED:
      console.log('The permission has not been requested / is denied but requestable');
      request(PERMISSIONS.IOS.LOCATION_WHEN_IN_USE).then((result) => {
        // 处理结果
      });
      break;
    case RESULTS.GRANTED:
      console.log('The permission is granted');
      break;
    case RESULTS.BLOCKED:
      console.log('The permission is denied and not requestable anymore');
      break;
  }
});

最佳实践

1. 始终检查权限状态：在请求权限之前，先检查权限状态，以避免不必要的请求。
2. 处理权限拒绝：当用户拒绝权限请求时，提供适当的反馈和指导。
3. 考虑用户体验：在请求权限时，向用户解释为什么需要该权限，以提高用户接受度。

典型生态项目

react-native-permissions 通常与其他React Native库一起使用，

react-native-permissions项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/rea/react-native-permissions