Android Netty 使用教程
android-nettyNetty Client for Android项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/an/android-netty
项目介绍
Android Netty 是一个基于 Netty 框架的 Android 网络通信库。Netty 是一个高性能、异步事件驱动的网络应用程序框架,广泛用于构建各种网络通信应用。Android Netty 项目旨在将 Netty 的强大功能引入 Android 平台,使得开发者能够轻松实现高效的网络通信。
项目快速启动
环境准备
- 确保你已经安装了 Android Studio。
- 克隆项目到本地:
git clone https://github.com/urunimi/android-netty.git
添加依赖
在项目的 build.gradle
文件中添加以下依赖:
dependencies {
implementation 'io.netty:netty-all:4.1.4.Final'
}
编写代码
以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何在 Android 应用中使用 Netty 进行网络通信。
创建服务端
import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
public class NettyServer {
private int port;
public NettyServer(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
public void run() throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
.childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
}
})
.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
int port = args.length > 0 ? Integer.parseInt(args[0]) : 8080;
new NettyServer(port).run();
}
}
创建客户端
import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
public class NettyClient {
public void connect(String host, int port) throws Exception {
EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
try {
Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
b.group(workerGroup);
b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
@Override
public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
}
});
ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
} finally {
workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String host = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : "127.0.0.1";
int port = args.length > 1 ? Integer.parseInt(args[1]) :
android-nettyNetty Client for Android项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/an/android-netty