Android Netty 使用教程

Android Netty 使用教程

android-nettyNetty Client for Android项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/an/android-netty

项目介绍

Android Netty 是一个基于 Netty 框架的 Android 网络通信库。Netty 是一个高性能、异步事件驱动的网络应用程序框架，广泛用于构建各种网络通信应用。Android Netty 项目旨在将 Netty 的强大功能引入 Android 平台，使得开发者能够轻松实现高效的网络通信。

项目快速启动

环境准备

1. 确保你已经安装了 Android Studio。
2. 克隆项目到本地：

   git clone https://github.com/urunimi/android-netty.git
   

添加依赖

在项目的 build.gradle 文件中添加以下依赖：

dependencies {
    implementation 'io.netty:netty-all:4.1.4.Final'
}

编写代码

以下是一个简单的示例，展示如何在 Android 应用中使用 Netty 进行网络通信。

创建服务端

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;

public class NettyServer {
    private int port;

    public NettyServer(int port) {
        this.port = port;
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();
        try {
            ServerBootstrap b = new ServerBootstrap();
            b.group(bossGroup, workerGroup)
             .channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class)
             .childHandler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                 @Override
                 public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                     ch.pipeline().addLast(new ServerHandler());
                 }
             })
             .option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 128)
             .childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);

            ChannelFuture f = b.bind(port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        int port = args.length > 0 ? Integer.parseInt(args[0]) : 8080;
        new NettyServer(port).run();
    }
}

创建客户端

import io.netty.bootstrap.Bootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelFuture;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelOption;
import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;

public class NettyClient {
    public void connect(String host, int port) throws Exception {
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup();

        try {
            Bootstrap b = new Bootstrap();
            b.group(workerGroup);
            b.channel(NioSocketChannel.class);
            b.option(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            b.handler(new ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel>() {
                @Override
                public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
                    ch.pipeline().addLast(new ClientHandler());
                }
            });

            ChannelFuture f = b.connect(host, port).sync();
            f.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } finally {
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String host = args.length > 0 ? args[0] : "127.0.0.1";
        int port = args.length > 1 ? Integer.parseInt(args[1]) : 

android-nettyNetty Client for Android项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/an/android-netty