can-autoplay 开源项目教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
can-autoplay 项目的目录结构如下:
can-autoplay/
├── index.html
├── package.json
├── src/
│ ├── can-autoplay.js
│ └── ...
├── build/
│ └── can-autoplay.js
└── ...
index.html
: 项目的主页面,包含测试自动播放功能的界面。package.json
: 项目的配置文件,包含依赖项和脚本命令。src/
: 源代码目录,包含项目的核心功能文件can-autoplay.js
。build/
: 构建输出目录,包含编译后的文件can-autoplay.js
。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
项目的启动文件是 index.html
,它包含了以下主要部分:
- HTML 结构: 定义了页面布局和元素,如视频和音频的测试项。
- JavaScript 脚本: 引入了
can-autoplay.js
库,并定义了测试自动播放功能的逻辑。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Demo: can-autoplay</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>can-autoplay</h1>
<ul>
<li class='video'>video</li>
<li class='videoMuted'>video muted</li>
<li class='videoInline'>video inline</li>
<li class='videoInlineMuted'>video inline muted</li>
<li class='audio'>audio</li>
<li class='audioMuted'>audio muted</li>
</ul>
<button type="button">Rerun Tests</button>
<script src="build/can-autoplay.js"></script>
<script>
const $ = document.querySelector.bind(document);
let tests = [
{selector: '.video', method: 'video', params: null},
{selector: '.videoMuted', method: 'video', params: {muted: true}},
{selector: '.videoInline', method: 'video', params: {inline: true}},
{selector: '.videoInlineMuted', method: 'video', params: {inline: true, muted: true}},
{selector: '.audio', method: 'audio', params: null},
{selector: '.audioMuted', method: 'audio', params: {muted: true}}
];
const runTests = () => {
tests.reduce((testSequence, test) => {
return testSequence.then(() => {
return canAutoplay[test.method](test.params).then(({result, error}) => {
$(test.selector).innerText += (result === true) ? ' ✅' : (' 🚫 ' + `(Error "${error.name}": ${error.message}) `);
});
}).then(() => {
return new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 1000));
});
}, Promise.resolve());
};
$('button').addEventListener('click', runTests);
runTests();
</script>
</body>
</html>
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
项目的配置文件是 package.json
,它包含了以下主要部分:
- 项目信息: 项目的名称、版本、描述等。
- 依赖项: 项目运行所需的依赖库。
- 脚本命令: 用于构建和运行项目的命令。
{
"name": "can-autoplay",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "A utility to test if your browser can autoplay videos and audio",
"main": "index.js",
"scripts": {
"build": "webpack",
"start": "webpack-dev-server --open"
},
"dependencies": {
"webpack": "^5.0.0",
"webpack-dev-server": "^3.11.2"
},
"devDependencies": {
"babel-loader": "^8.2.2",
"babel-preset-env": "^1.7.0"