Mustard 开源项目教程

Mustard 开源项目教程

mustardSimple "must" expectations for tests and specs in Ruby.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/must/mustard

项目介绍

Mustard 是一个轻量级的 Ruby 框架,旨在简化 Web 应用程序的开发。它提供了一套简洁的 API 和强大的功能,帮助开发者快速构建和部署应用。Mustard 的设计理念是保持简单和灵活,使得即使是初学者也能轻松上手。

项目快速启动

安装 Mustard

首先,确保你已经安装了 Ruby 和 Bundler。然后,通过以下命令克隆项目并安装依赖:

git clone https://github.com/ryanb/mustard.git
cd mustard
bundle install

创建一个新的 Mustard 应用

使用以下命令创建一个新的 Mustard 应用:

bundle exec mustard new my_app
cd my_app

启动服务器

在应用目录中,运行以下命令启动服务器:

bundle exec mustard server

现在,你可以通过浏览器访问 http://localhost:3000 来查看你的 Mustard 应用。

应用案例和最佳实践

案例一:简单的博客系统

Mustard 可以用来构建一个简单的博客系统。以下是一个基本的实现示例:

# app/controllers/posts_controller.rb
class PostsController < Mustard::Controller
  def index
    @posts = Post.all
  end

  def show
    @post = Post.find(params[:id])
  end

  def new
    @post = Post.new
  end

  def create
    @post = Post.new(params[:post])
    if @post.save
      redirect_to @post
    else
      render :new
    end
  end
end

最佳实践

  • 保持代码简洁:Mustard 鼓励使用简洁的代码风格,避免过度复杂的设计。
  • 利用中间件:Mustard 支持中间件,可以在请求处理过程中添加自定义逻辑。
  • 模块化设计:将功能模块化,便于维护和扩展。

典型生态项目

Mustard 作为一个轻量级框架,其生态系统相对较小,但仍有一些相关的项目和工具:

  • Mustard-CLI:一个命令行工具,用于快速创建和管理 Mustard 应用。
  • Mustard-Auth:一个身份验证插件,简化用户认证和授权流程。
  • Mustard-ORM:一个简单的对象关系映射工具,用于数据库操作。

通过这些生态项目,可以进一步扩展 Mustard 的功能,提升开发效率。

mustardSimple "must" expectations for tests and specs in Ruby.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/must/mustard

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不使用LINQ查询和操作集合 改进代码 namespace SandwichCalories { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // sandwich ingredients and their associated calories Dictionary<string, int> ingredients = new Dictionary<string, int>() { { "Bread", 66 }, { "Ham", 72 }, { "Bologna", 57 }, { "Chicken", 17 }, { "Corned Beef", 53 }, { "Salami", 40 }, { "Cheese, American", 104 }, { "Cheese, Cheddar", 113 }, { "Cheese, Havarti", 105 }, { "Mayonnaise", 94 }, { "Mustard", 10 }, { "Butter", 102 }, { "Garlic Aioli", 100 }, { "Sriracha", 15 }, { "Dressing, Ranch", 73 }, { "Dressing, 1000 Island", 59 }, { "Lettuce", 5 }, { "Tomato", 4 }, { "Cucumber", 4 }, { "Banana Pepper", 10 }, { "Green Pepper", 3 }, { "Red Onion", 6 }, { "Spinach", 7 }, { "Avocado", 64 } }; // prompt user for calorie range Console.Write("Enter minimum calories: "); int min_calories = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Console.Write("Enter maximum calories: "); int max_calories = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); // calculate the minimum and maximum calories for the sandwich int min_sandwich_calories = 2 * ingredients["Bread"] + ingredients.Values.Min() * 2; int max_sandwich_calories = 2 * ingredients["Bread"] + ingredients.Values.Max() * 2; // check if the calorie range is valid if (max_calories < min_sandwich_calories) { Console.WriteLine("Sorry, it is impossible to create a sandwich within the given calorie range."); } else { // create the sandwich List<string> sandwich = new List<string> { "Bread" }; int sandwich_calories = 1 * ingredients["Bread"]; while (sandwich_calories < min_calories) { // add random ingredient string ingredient = ingredients.Keys.ElementAt(new Random().Next(ingredients.Count)); sandwich.Add(ingredient); sandwich_calories += ingredients[ingredient]; } while (sandwich_calories <= max_calories) { // add random ingredient string ingredient = ingredients.Keys.ElementAt(new Random().Next(ingredients.Count)); // check if the ingredient is the same as the previous one if (sandwich.Count >= 3 && ingredient == sandwich[sandwich.Count - 2]) { continue; } sandwich.Add(ingredient); sandwich_calories += ingredients[ingredient]; // check if the sandwich is already at the maximum calorie limit if (sandwich_calories == max_sandwich_calories) { break; } } // add the last slice of bread sandwich.Add("Bread"); // print the sandwich and its total calories Console.WriteLine("Your sandwich: " + string.Join(", ", sandwich)); Console.WriteLine("Total calories: " + sandwich_calories); } } } }
06-10
以下是不使用LINQ查询和操作集合改进的代码,这里使用了foreach循环和if条件语句来实现相同的功能: ```csharp using System; using System.Collections.Generic; namespace SandwichCalories { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { // sandwich ingredients and their associated calories Dictionary<string, int> ingredients = new Dictionary<string, int>() { { "Bread", 66 }, { "Ham", 72 }, { "Bologna", 57 }, { "Chicken", 17 }, { "Corned Beef", 53 }, { "Salami", 40 }, { "Cheese, American", 104 }, { "Cheese, Cheddar", 113 }, { "Cheese, Havarti", 105 }, { "Mayonnaise", 94 }, { "Mustard", 10 }, { "Butter", 102 }, { "Garlic Aioli", 100 }, { "Sriracha", 15 }, { "Dressing, Ranch", 73 }, { "Dressing, 1000 Island", 59 }, { "Lettuce", 5 }, { "Tomato", 4 }, { "Cucumber", 4 }, { "Banana Pepper", 10 }, { "Green Pepper", 3 }, { "Red Onion", 6 }, { "Spinach", 7 }, { "Avocado", 64 } }; // prompt user for calorie range Console.Write("Enter minimum calories: "); int min_calories = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); Console.Write("Enter maximum calories: "); int max_calories = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine()); // calculate the minimum and maximum calories for the sandwich int min_sandwich_calories = 2 * ingredients["Bread"] + GetMinValue(ingredients.Values) * 2; int max_sandwich_calories = 2 * ingredients["Bread"] + GetMaxValue(ingredients.Values) * 2; // check if the calorie range is valid if (max_calories < min_sandwich_calories) { Console.WriteLine("Sorry, it is impossible to create a sandwich within the given calorie range."); } else { // create the sandwich List<string> sandwich = new List<string> { "Bread" }; int sandwich_calories = 1 * ingredients["Bread"]; while (sandwich_calories < min_calories) { // add random ingredient string ingredient = GetRandomIngredient(ingredients); sandwich.Add(ingredient); sandwich_calories += ingredients[ingredient]; } while (sandwich_calories <= max_calories) { // add random ingredient string ingredient = GetRandomIngredient(ingredients); // check if the ingredient is the same as the previous one if (sandwich.Count >= 3 && ingredient == sandwich[sandwich.Count - 2]) { continue; } sandwich.Add(ingredient); sandwich_calories += ingredients[ingredient]; // check if the sandwich is already at the maximum calorie limit if (sandwich_calories == max_sandwich_calories) { break; } } // add the last slice of bread sandwich.Add("Bread"); // print the sandwich and its total calories Console.WriteLine("Your sandwich: " + string.Join(", ", sandwich)); Console.WriteLine("Total calories: " + sandwich_calories); } } // helper methods static int GetMinValue(IEnumerable<int> values) { int minValue = int.MaxValue; foreach (int value in values) { if (value < minValue) { minValue = value; } } return minValue; } static int GetMaxValue(IEnumerable<int> values) { int maxValue = int.MinValue; foreach (int value in values) { if (value > maxValue) { maxValue = value; } } return maxValue; } static string GetRandomIngredient(Dictionary<string, int> ingredients) { int index = new Random().Next(ingredients.Count); int i = 0; foreach (string key in ingredients.Keys) { if (i == index) { return key; } i++; } return null; } } } ``` 在这个改进的代码中,我们使用了GetMinValue和GetMaxValue方法来获取字典中值的最小值和最大值,使用GetRandomIngredient方法来获取随机的食材名称。虽然这种方式代码量增加了,但是这种方式可以更好地理解代码的每个步骤,也可以更好地掌控代码的细节。
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