QtJsonSerializer 项目使用教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
QtJsonSerializer 项目的目录结构如下:
QtJsonSerializer/
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── examples/
│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
│ ├── example1/
│ ├── example2/
│ └── ...
├── src/
│ ├── CMakeLists.txt
│ ├── QtJsonSerializer/
│ │ ├── CMakeLists.txt
│ │ ├── json_serializer.cpp
│ │ ├── json_serializer.h
│ │ └── ...
│ └── ...
└── tests/
├── CMakeLists.txt
├── test1/
├── test2/
└── ...
目录介绍
- CMakeLists.txt: 顶层CMake配置文件,用于构建整个项目。
- LICENSE: 项目许可证文件,采用BSD-3-Clause许可证。
- README.md: 项目说明文档,包含项目概述、安装和使用说明。
- examples/: 示例代码目录,包含多个示例项目,展示如何使用QtJsonSerializer。
- src/: 源代码目录,包含QtJsonSerializer库的核心实现。
- tests/: 测试代码目录,包含多个测试用例,确保库的正确性和稳定性。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
QtJsonSerializer 项目的启动文件位于 src/QtJsonSerializer/json_serializer.cpp
和 src/QtJsonSerializer/json_serializer.h
。
json_serializer.h
#ifndef JSON_SERIALIZER_H
#define JSON_SERIALIZER_H
#include <QObject>
#include <QJsonObject>
class JsonSerializer : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit JsonSerializer(QObject *parent = nullptr);
QJsonObject serialize(const QObject *object) const;
void deserialize(const QJsonObject &json, QObject *object) const;
};
#endif // JSON_SERIALIZER_H
json_serializer.cpp
#include "json_serializer.h"
#include <QMetaObject>
#include <QMetaProperty>
JsonSerializer::JsonSerializer(QObject *parent) : QObject(parent) {}
QJsonObject JsonSerializer::serialize(const QObject *object) const {
QJsonObject json;
const QMetaObject *metaObject = object->metaObject();
for (int i = 0; i < metaObject->propertyCount(); ++i) {
QMetaProperty property = metaObject->property(i);
if (property.isReadable()) {
json[property.name()] = QJsonValue::fromVariant(property.read(object));
}
}
return json;
}
void JsonSerializer::deserialize(const QJsonObject &json, QObject *object) const {
const QMetaObject *metaObject = object->metaObject();
for (int i = 0; i < metaObject->propertyCount(); ++i) {
QMetaProperty property = metaObject->property(i);
if (property.isWritable() && json.contains(property.name())) {
property.write(object, json[property.name()].toVariant());
}
}
}
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
QtJsonSerializer 项目的配置文件主要是 CMakeLists.txt
文件。
顶层 CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
project(QtJsonSerializer)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
find_package(Qt5 REQUIRED COMPONENTS Core)
add_subdirectory(src)
add_subdirectory(examples)
add_subdirectory(tests)
src/CMakeLists.txt
add_library(QtJsonSerializer SHARED
QtJsonSerializer/json_serializer.cpp
QtJsonSerializer/json_serializer.h
)
target_link_libraries(QtJsonSerializer Qt5::Core)
examples/CMakeLists.txt
add_executable(example1 example1.cpp)
target_link_libraries(example1 QtJsonSerializer Qt5::Core)
add_executable(example