http4k 项目教程

http4k 项目教程

http4kThe Functional toolkit for Kotlin HTTP applications. http4k provides a simple and uniform way to serve, consume, and test HTTP services.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ht/http4k

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

http4k 项目的目录结构如下：

http4k/
├── gradle/
├── http4k-aws/
├── http4k-bom/
├── http4k-client/
├── http4k-cloudevents/
├── http4k-cloudnative/
├── http4k-config/
├── http4k-contract/
├── http4k-core/
├── http4k-failsafe/
├── http4k-format/
├── http4k-graphql/
├── http4k-htmx/
├── http4k-incubator/
├── http4k-jsonrpc/
├── http4k-metrics-micrometer/
├── gradlew
├── gradlew.bat
├── listProjects.sh
├── notify-slack.sh
├── purgeProjects.sh
├── release-api.sh
├── release-functions.sh
├── release-tag.sh
├── release.sh
├── requirements.txt
├── serve-site.sh
├── settings.gradle.kts
├── temp-release-site.sh
├── version.json
├── versions.properties
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
├── SECURITY.md

主要目录介绍：

• gradle/: Gradle 构建工具的相关文件。
• http4k-aws/: 与 AWS 集成的模块。
• http4k-bom/: Bill of Materials 模块。
• http4k-client/: HTTP 客户端模块。
• http4k-cloudevents/: 处理云事件的模块。
• http4k-cloudnative/: 云原生支持模块。
• http4k-config/: 配置管理模块。
• http4k-contract/: 契约测试模块。
• http4k-core/: 核心模块。
• http4k-failsafe/: 故障处理模块。
• http4k-format/: 数据格式处理模块。
• http4k-graphql/: GraphQL 支持模块。
• http4k-htmx/: htmx 支持模块。
• http4k-incubator/: 孵化中的模块。
• http4k-jsonrpc/: JSON-RPC 支持模块。
• http4k-metrics-micrometer/: 与 Micrometer 集成的度量模块。
• gradlew 和 gradlew.bat: Gradle 包装脚本。
• listProjects.sh, notify-slack.sh, purgeProjects.sh, release-api.sh, release-functions.sh, release-tag.sh, release.sh, serve-site.sh, temp-release-site.sh: 各种脚本文件。
• settings.gradle.kts: Gradle 设置文件。
• version.json 和 versions.properties: 版本管理文件。
• README.md, LICENSE, CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md, SECURITY.md: 项目文档和规范文件。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

http4k 项目的启动文件通常位于 http4k-core 模块中。以下是一个简单的启动示例：

import org.http4k.core.HttpHandler
import org.http4k.core.Method.GET
import org.http4k.core.Request
import org.http4k.core.Response
import org.http4k.core.Status.Companion.OK
import org.http4k.routing.bind
import org.http4k.routing.routes
import org.http4k.server.SunHttp
import org.http4k.server.asServer

fun main() {
    // 定义一个简单的 HTTP 处理函数
    val app: HttpHandler = routes(
        "/ping" bind GET to { _: Request -> Response(OK).body("pong!") }
    )

    // 启动服务器
    val server = app.asServer(SunHttp(8000)).start()
    println("Server started on http://localhost:8000")
}

启动文件介绍：

• main 函数：项目的入口点。
• app 变量：定义了一个简单的 HTTP

http4kThe Functional toolkit for Kotlin HTTP applications. http4k provides a simple and uniform way to serve, consume, and test HTTP services.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ht/http4k