http4k 项目教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
http4k 项目的目录结构如下:
http4k/
├── gradle/
├── http4k-aws/
├── http4k-bom/
├── http4k-client/
├── http4k-cloudevents/
├── http4k-cloudnative/
├── http4k-config/
├── http4k-contract/
├── http4k-core/
├── http4k-failsafe/
├── http4k-format/
├── http4k-graphql/
├── http4k-htmx/
├── http4k-incubator/
├── http4k-jsonrpc/
├── http4k-metrics-micrometer/
├── gradlew
├── gradlew.bat
├── listProjects.sh
├── notify-slack.sh
├── purgeProjects.sh
├── release-api.sh
├── release-functions.sh
├── release-tag.sh
├── release.sh
├── requirements.txt
├── serve-site.sh
├── settings.gradle.kts
├── temp-release-site.sh
├── version.json
├── versions.properties
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
├── CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
├── SECURITY.md
主要目录介绍:
gradle/
: Gradle 构建工具的相关文件。http4k-aws/
: 与 AWS 集成的模块。http4k-bom/
: Bill of Materials 模块。http4k-client/
: HTTP 客户端模块。http4k-cloudevents/
: 处理云事件的模块。http4k-cloudnative/
: 云原生支持模块。http4k-config/
: 配置管理模块。http4k-contract/
: 契约测试模块。http4k-core/
: 核心模块。http4k-failsafe/
: 故障处理模块。http4k-format/
: 数据格式处理模块。http4k-graphql/
: GraphQL 支持模块。http4k-htmx/
: htmx 支持模块。http4k-incubator/
: 孵化中的模块。http4k-jsonrpc/
: JSON-RPC 支持模块。http4k-metrics-micrometer/
: 与 Micrometer 集成的度量模块。gradlew
和gradlew.bat
: Gradle 包装脚本。listProjects.sh
,notify-slack.sh
,purgeProjects.sh
,release-api.sh
,release-functions.sh
,release-tag.sh
,release.sh
,serve-site.sh
,temp-release-site.sh
: 各种脚本文件。settings.gradle.kts
: Gradle 设置文件。version.json
和versions.properties
: 版本管理文件。README.md
,LICENSE
,CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
,SECURITY.md
: 项目文档和规范文件。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
http4k 项目的启动文件通常位于 http4k-core
模块中。以下是一个简单的启动示例:
import org.http4k.core.HttpHandler
import org.http4k.core.Method.GET
import org.http4k.core.Request
import org.http4k.core.Response
import org.http4k.core.Status.Companion.OK
import org.http4k.routing.bind
import org.http4k.routing.routes
import org.http4k.server.SunHttp
import org.http4k.server.asServer
fun main() {
// 定义一个简单的 HTTP 处理函数
val app: HttpHandler = routes(
"/ping" bind GET to { _: Request -> Response(OK).body("pong!") }
)
// 启动服务器
val server = app.asServer(SunHttp(8000)).start()
println("Server started on http://localhost:8000")
}
启动文件介绍:
main
函数:项目的入口点。app
变量:定义了一个简单的 HTTP