PyTorch Ignite 项目教程

PyTorch Ignite 项目教程

igniteHigh-level library to help with training and evaluating neural networks in PyTorch flexibly and transparently.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ign/ignite

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

PyTorch Ignite 是一个用于简化 PyTorch 训练和评估循环的高级库。以下是项目的目录结构及其介绍：

ignite/
├── docs/
│   ├── conf.py
│   ├── index.rst
│   └── ...
├── examples/
│   ├── mnist/
│   ├── cifar10/
│   └── ...
├── ignite/
│   ├── contrib/
│   ├── handlers/
│   ├── metrics/
│   ├── engines/
│   ├── utils/
│   └── ...
├── tests/
│   ├── base/
│   ├── contrib/
│   └── ...
├── setup.py
├── README.md
└── ...

• docs/：包含项目文档的配置文件和源文件。
• examples/：包含多个示例项目，如 MNIST 和 CIFAR10。
• ignite/：核心代码库，包含各种模块和功能。
  • contrib/：包含社区贡献的扩展功能。
  • handlers/：包含各种事件处理程序。
  • metrics/：包含各种评估指标。
  • engines/：包含训练和评估引擎。
  • utils/：包含各种实用工具。
• tests/：包含项目的测试代码。
• setup.py：项目的安装脚本。
• README.md：项目的介绍和使用说明。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

在 PyTorch Ignite 中，通常没有单一的启动文件，而是通过编写自定义的训练和评估脚本来启动项目。以下是一个典型的启动文件示例：

from ignite.engine import create_supervised_trainer, create_supervised_evaluator
from ignite.metrics import Accuracy, Loss
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from torchvision.datasets import MNIST
from torchvision.transforms import ToTensor
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

# 定义模型
class Net(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Net, self).__init__()
        self.conv1 = nn.Conv2d(1, 10, kernel_size=5)
        self.conv2 = nn.Conv2d(10, 20, kernel_size=5)
        self.fc1 = nn.Linear(320, 50)
        self.fc2 = nn.Linear(50, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        x = nn.functional.relu(nn.functional.max_pool2d(self.conv1(x), 2))
        x = nn.functional.relu(nn.functional.max_pool2d(self.conv2(x), 2))
        x = x.view(-1, 320)
        x = nn.functional.relu(self.fc1(x))
        x = self.fc2(x)
        return nn.functional.log_softmax(x, dim=1)

# 加载数据
train_loader = DataLoader(MNIST(root='./data', train=True, download=True, transform=ToTensor()), batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
val_loader = DataLoader(MNIST(root='./data', train=False, download=True, transform=ToTensor()), batch_size=64, shuffle=False)

# 创建模型、优化器和损失函数
model = Net()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=0.01, momentum=0.5)
criterion = nn.NLLLoss()

# 创建训练和评估引擎
trainer = create_supervised_trainer(model, optimizer, criterion)
evaluator = create_supervised_evaluator(model, metrics={'accuracy': Accuracy(), 'loss': Loss(criterion)})

# 训练循环
@trainer.on(ignite.engine.Events.EPOCH_COMPLETED)
def log_validation_results(engine):
    evaluator.run(val_loader)
    metrics = evaluator.state.metrics
    print(f"Validation Results - Epoch: {engine.state.epoch}  Accuracy: {metrics['accuracy']:.2f}  Loss: {metrics['loss']:.2f}")

# 启动训练
trainer

igniteHigh-level library to help with training and evaluating neural networks in PyTorch flexibly and transparently.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ign/ignite