SeedBank 开源项目教程

SeedBank 开源项目教程

seedbankSeedbank gives your seed data a little structure. Create seeds for each environment, share seeds between environments and specify dependencies to load your seeds in order. All nicely integrated with simple rake tasks.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/se/seedbank

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

SeedBank 项目的目录结构如下：

seedbank/
├── app/
│   ├── controllers/
│   ├── models/
│   ├── views/
│   └── helpers/
├── config/
│   ├── environments/
│   ├── initializers/
│   └── application.rb
├── db/
│   ├── migrate/
│   └── seeds.rb
├── lib/
│   └── tasks/
├── public/
│   ├── images/
│   ├── javascripts/
│   └── stylesheets/
├── test/
│   ├── controllers/
│   ├── models/
│   ├── fixtures/
│   └── test_helper.rb
├── vendor/
│   └── assets/
├── Gemfile
├── Gemfile.lock
└── README.md

目录结构介绍

• app/: 包含应用程序的主要代码，包括控制器、模型、视图和辅助方法。
• config/: 包含应用程序的配置文件，包括环境配置和初始化文件。
• db/: 包含数据库相关的文件，如迁移文件和种子数据。
• lib/: 包含自定义库和任务。
• public/: 包含公共资源，如图片、JavaScript 和样式表。
• test/: 包含测试相关的文件，如控制器测试、模型测试和测试辅助文件。
• vendor/: 包含第三方资源。
• Gemfile: 定义项目所需的 Ruby gems。
• Gemfile.lock: 锁定 gem 版本。
• README.md: 项目说明文档。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

SeedBank 项目的启动文件是 config/application.rb。这个文件负责加载应用程序的基本配置和环境设置。

require_relative "boot"

require "rails/all"

# Require the gems listed in Gemfile, including any gems
# you've limited to :test, :development, or :production.
Bundler.require(*Rails.groups)

module Seedbank
  class Application < Rails::Application
    # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
    config.load_defaults 6.1

    # Configuration for the application, engines, and railties goes here.
    #
    # These settings can be overridden in specific environments using the files
    # in config/environments, which are processed later.
    #
    # config.time_zone = "Central Time (US & Canada)"
    # config.eager_load_paths << Rails.root.join("extras")
  end
end

启动文件介绍

• require_relative "boot": 加载 boot.rb 文件。
• require "rails/all": 加载 Rails 的所有组件。
• Bundler.require(*Rails.groups): 加载 Gemfile 中定义的 gems。
• module Seedbank: 定义应用程序模块。
• class Application < Rails::Application: 定义应用程序类，并进行基本配置。

3. 项目的配置文件介绍

SeedBank 项目的配置文件主要位于 config/ 目录下，包括 application.rb、environments/ 目录和 initializers/ 目录。

配置文件介绍

• application.rb: 包含应用程序的基本配置。
• environments/: 包含不同环境的配置文件，如 development.rb、test.rb 和 production.rb。
• initializers/: 包含初始化文件，如数据库配置、中间件配置等。

例如，config/environments/development.rb 文件包含开发环境的配置：

Rails.application.configure do
  # Settings specified here will take precedence over those in config/application.rb.

  # In the development environment your application's code is reloaded on
  # every request. This slows down response time but is perfect for development
  # since you don't have to restart the web server when you make code changes.
  config.cache_classes = false

  # Do not eager load code on boot.
  config.eager_load = false

  # Show full error reports.
  config.consider_all_requests_local = true

  # Enable/disable caching. By default caching is disabled.
  # Run rails dev:

seedbankSeedbank gives your seed data a little structure. Create seeds for each environment, share seeds between environments and specify dependencies to load your seeds in order. All nicely integrated with simple rake tasks.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/se/seedbank