WordPress 开源项目教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
WordPress 项目的目录结构如下:
/wordpress
├── bin
├── composer.json
├── composer.lock
├── config
├── docker-compose.yml
├── Dockerfile
├── docs
├── LICENSE
├── phpcs.xml
├── phpunit.xml
├── README.md
├── scripts
├── tests
└── wordpress
├── index.php
├── license.txt
├── readme.html
├── wp-activate.php
├── wp-admin
├── wp-blog-header.php
├── wp-comments-post.php
├── wp-config-sample.php
├── wp-content
├── wp-cron.php
├── wp-includes
├── wp-links-opml.php
├── wp-load.php
├── wp-login.php
├── wp-settings.php
├── wp-signup.php
├── wp-trackback.php
└── xmlrpc.php
目录介绍
bin
: 包含一些可执行脚本。config
: 包含项目的配置文件。docs
: 包含项目的文档。scripts
: 包含一些辅助脚本。tests
: 包含测试文件。wordpress
: 包含 WordPress 核心文件。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
WordPress 的启动文件主要是 index.php
,它位于 wordpress
目录下。index.php
文件的主要作用是加载 WordPress 的核心文件并启动 WordPress 应用。
<?php
/**
* Front to the WordPress application. This file doesn't do anything, but loads
* wp-blog-header.php which does and tells WordPress to load the theme.
*
* @package WordPress
*/
/**
* Tells WordPress to load the WordPress theme and output it.
*
* @var bool
*/
define('WP_USE_THEMES', true);
/** Loads the WordPress Environment and Template */
require __DIR__ . '/wp-blog-header.php';
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
WordPress 的主要配置文件是 wp-config.php
,它通常位于 WordPress 根目录下。这个文件包含了数据库连接信息、安全密钥、调试模式等配置。
示例 wp-config.php
文件
<?php
/**
* The base configuration for WordPress
*
* The wp-config.php creation script uses this file during the installation.
* You don't have to use the web site, you can copy this file to "wp-config.php"
* and fill in the values.
*
* This file contains the following configurations:
*
* * Database settings
* * Secret keys
* * Database table prefix
* * ABSPATH
*
* @link https://wordpress.org/support/article/editing-wp-config-php/
*
* @package WordPress
*/
// ** Database settings - You can get this info from your web host ** //
/** The name of the database for WordPress */
define( 'DB_NAME', 'database_name_here' );
/** Database username */
define( 'DB_USER', 'username_here' );
/** Database password */
define( 'DB_PASSWORD', 'password_here' );
/** Database hostname */
define( 'DB_HOST', 'localhost' );
/** Database charset to use in creating database tables. */
define( 'DB_CHARSET', 'utf8' );
/** The database collate type. Don't change this if in doubt. */
define( 'DB_COLLATE', '' );
/**#@+
* Authentication unique keys and salts.
*
* Change these to different unique phrases!
* You can generate these using the {@link https://api.wordpress.org/secret-key/1.1/salt/ WordPress.org secret-key service}
* You can change these at any point in time to invalidate all existing cookies. This will force all users to have to log in again.
*
* @since 2.6.0
*/
define( 'AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here' );
define( 'SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here' );
define( 'LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here' );
define( 'NONCE_