Django Newsletter 开源项目教程

Django Newsletter 开源项目教程

django-newsletterAn email newsletter application for the Django web application framework, including an extended admin interface, web (un)subscription, dynamic e-mail templates, an archive and HTML email support.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/dj/django-newsletter

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

Django Newsletter 项目的目录结构如下：

django-newsletter/
├── AUTHORS.rst
├── CHANGELOG.rst
├── CONTRIBUTING.rst
├── LICENSE
├── MANIFEST.in
├── README.rst
├── docs/
├── newsletter/
│   ├── __init__.py
│   ├── admin.py
│   ├── forms.py
│   ├── models.py
│   ├── settings.py
│   ├── signals.py
│   ├── templates/
│   ├── tests/
│   ├── urls.py
│   └── views.py
├── requirements.txt
├── runtests.py
├── setup.cfg
├── setup.py
└── tox.ini

主要目录和文件介绍：

• newsletter/: 项目的主要应用目录，包含了模型、视图、表单、管理界面等核心代码。
• docs/: 项目文档目录，包含了详细的文档说明。
• requirements.txt: 项目依赖文件，列出了运行该项目所需的所有Python包。
• setup.py: 项目的安装脚本，用于安装项目及其依赖。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

Django Newsletter 项目的启动文件主要是 manage.py，通常位于项目根目录下。这个文件用于启动开发服务器、运行测试、创建数据库迁移等。

#!/usr/bin/env python
import os
import sys

if __name__ == "__main__":
    os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "settings")
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)

3. 项目的配置文件介绍

Django Newsletter 项目的配置文件主要是 settings.py，位于 newsletter 应用目录下。这个文件包含了项目的所有配置，如数据库配置、静态文件路径、中间件设置等。

# settings.py

import os

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

SECRET_KEY = 'your-secret-key'

DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'newsletter',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'wsgi.application'

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

以上是 Django Newsletter 开源项目的目录结构、启动文件和配置文件的详细介绍。希望这份教程能帮助你更好地理解和使用该项目。

django-newsletterAn email newsletter application for the Django web application framework, including an extended admin interface, web (un)subscription, dynamic e-mail templates, an archive and HTML email support.项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/dj/django-newsletter