Django-Notifs 项目教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
Django-Notifs 项目的目录结构如下:
django-notifs/
├── docs/
├── examples/
├── notifications/
├── .coveragerc
├── .flake8
├── .gitignore
├── .pre-commit-config.yaml
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
├── django-notifs.png
├── manage.py
├── pyproject.toml
├── requirements.txt
├── setup.py
└── tox.ini
目录介绍
docs/
: 包含项目的文档文件。examples/
: 包含示例代码。notifications/
: 核心代码目录,包含通知功能的实现。.coveragerc
: 代码覆盖率配置文件。.flake8
: Flake8 代码风格检查配置文件。.gitignore
: Git 忽略文件配置。.pre-commit-config.yaml
: 预提交钩子配置文件。LICENSE
: 项目许可证文件。README.md
: 项目说明文档。django-notifs.png
: 项目图标。manage.py
: Django 项目管理脚本。pyproject.toml
: 项目构建配置文件。requirements.txt
: 项目依赖文件。setup.py
: 项目安装脚本。tox.ini
: Tox 自动化测试配置文件。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
manage.py
manage.py
是 Django 项目的管理脚本,用于执行各种管理命令,如运行开发服务器、创建数据库迁移、应用迁移等。
#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys
def main():
"""Run administrative tasks."""
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'django_notifs.settings')
try:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError as exc:
raise ImportError(
"Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
"available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
"forget to activate a virtual environment?"
) from exc
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
pyproject.toml
pyproject.toml
是项目构建配置文件,用于定义项目构建工具的配置。
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
[tool.black]
line-length = 88
target-version = ['py38']
[tool.isort]
profile = "black"
line_length = 88
setup.py
setup.py
是项目安装脚本,用于定义项目的元数据和依赖。
from setuptools import setup, find_packages
setup(
name='django-notifs',
version='3.0.5',
packages=find_packages(),
include_package_data=True,
license='MIT',
description='Modular Notifications (InApp, Email, SMS, CustomBackend etc) for Django',
long_description=open('README.md').read(),
long_description_content_type='text/markdown',
url='https://github.com/danidee10/django-notifs',
author='Daniel Osaetin',
author_email='daniel.osaetin@gmail.com',
classifiers=[
'Environment :: Web Environment',
'Framework :: Django',
'Framework :: Django :: 3.0',
'Intended Audience :: Developers',
'License :: OSI Approved :: MIT License',
'Operating System :: OS Independent',
'Programming Language :: Python',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.6',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7',
'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8',
'Topic :: Internet :: WWW/HTTP',