Akka Persistence InMemory 使用教程

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 08:03:03 发布

姜闽弋Flora

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-29 08:03:03 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/gitblog_00800/article/details/141552347

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Akka Persistence InMemory 使用教程

akka-persistence-inmemoryAkka-persistence-inmemory is a plugin for akka-persistence that stores journal and snapshot messages memory, which is very useful when testing persistent actors, persistent FSM and akka cluster项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/ak/akka-persistence-inmemory

项目介绍

Akka Persistence InMemory 是一个用于 Akka Persistence 的插件，它将日志和快照消息存储在内存中，非常适合在测试持久化 Actor、持久化 FSM 和 Akka 集群时使用。这个插件的主要优点是它的快速启动和测试效率，因为它不需要依赖外部存储系统。

项目快速启动

添加依赖

首先，在你的 build.sbt 文件中添加以下依赖：

libraryDependencies += "com.github.dnvriend" %% "akka-persistence-inmemory" % "2.5.15.2"

配置 Akka Persistence

在你的 application.conf 文件中配置 Akka Persistence 使用 InMemory 插件：

akka {
  persistence {
    journal.plugin = "inmemory-journal"
    snapshot-store.plugin = "inmemory-snapshot-store"
  }
}

编写持久化 Actor

下面是一个简单的持久化 Actor 示例：

import akka.actor.{ActorLogging, Props}
import akka.persistence.{PersistentActor, SnapshotOffer}

class MyPersistentActor extends PersistentActor with ActorLogging {
  override def persistenceId: String = "my-stable-persistence-id"

  var state = Vector[String]()

  override def receiveCommand: Receive = {
    case "print" => log.info("Current state: {}", state)
    case "snap"  => saveSnapshot(state)
    case msg: String =>
      persist(msg) { event =>
        updateState(event)
      }
  }

  override def receiveRecover: Receive = {
    case SnapshotOffer(_, offeredState: Vector[String]) =>
      log.info("Recovering from snapshot: {}", offeredState)
      state = offeredState
    case event: String =>
      updateState(event)
  }

  def updateState(event: String): Unit = {
    state = state :+ event
  }
}

object MyPersistentActor {
  def props: Props = Props[MyPersistentActor]
}

启动 Actor 系统

在你的主应用程序中启动 Actor 系统并创建持久化 Actor：

import akka.actor.ActorSystem

object Main extends App {
  implicit val system: ActorSystem = ActorSystem("mySystem")
  val persistentActor = system.actorOf(MyPersistentActor.props, "myPersistentActor")

  persistentActor ! "hello"
  persistentActor ! "print"
  persistentActor ! "snap"
}