XcodeProjects 开源项目教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
XcodeProjects/
├── README.md
├── .gitignore
├── .DS_Store
├── AlphaTransparency/
│ ├── AlphaTransparency.xcodeproj
│ ├── AlphaTransparencyTests/
│ └── AlphaTransparencyUITests/
├── Email/
│ ├── Email.xcodeproj
│ ├── EmailTests/
│ └── EmailUITests/
├── MapView/
│ ├── MapView.xcodeproj
│ ├── MapViewTests/
│ └── MapViewUITests/
├── NavApp/
│ ├── NavApp.xcodeproj
│ ├── NavAppTests/
│ └── NavAppUITests/
├── TableViewApp/
│ ├── TableViewApp.xcodeproj
│ ├── TableViewAppTests/
│ └── TableViewAppUITests/
├── TestBrowser/
│ ├── TestBrowser.xcodeproj
│ ├── TestBrowserTests/
│ └── TestBrowserUITests/
├── UIAlertView/
│ ├── UIAlertView.xcodeproj
│ ├── UIAlertViewTests/
│ └── UIAlertViewUITests/
└── UIWebViewEmbed/
├── UIWebViewEmbed.xcodeproj
├── UIWebViewEmbedTests/
└── UIWebViewEmbedUITests/
目录结构介绍
- README.md: 项目说明文件。
- .gitignore: Git忽略文件配置。
- .DS_Store: macOS系统文件,用于存储目录的自定义属性。
- AlphaTransparency, Email, MapView, NavApp, TableViewApp, TestBrowser, UIAlertView, UIWebViewEmbed: 各个示例项目的目录,每个目录包含项目的Xcode工程文件、测试文件等。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
每个示例项目的启动文件通常是 AppDelegate.swift
和 SceneDelegate.swift
(如果支持多场景)。以下是一个典型的启动文件示例:
AppDelegate.swift
import UIKit
@main
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
// Override point for customization after application launch.
return true
}
// Other methods...
}
SceneDelegate.swift
import UIKit
class SceneDelegate: UIResponder, UIWindowSceneDelegate {
var window: UIWindow?
func scene(_ scene: UIScene, willConnectTo session: UISceneSession, options connectionOptions: UIScene.ConnectionOptions) {
// Use this method to optionally configure and attach the UIWindow `window` to the provided UIWindowScene `scene`.
// If using a storyboard, the `window` property will automatically be initialized and attached to the scene.
// This delegate does not imply the connecting scene or session are new (see `application:configurationForConnectingSceneSession` instead).
guard let _ = (scene as? UIWindowScene) else { return }
}
// Other methods...
}
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
每个示例项目的配置文件通常包括 Info.plist
文件,该文件包含了应用程序的配置信息,如应用名称、版本号、权限等。
Info.plist 示例
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>CFBundleDevelopmentRegion</key>
<string>en</string>
<key>CFBundleDisplayName</key>
<string>AlphaTransparency</string>
<key>CFBundleExecutable</key>
<string>$(EXECUTABLE_NAME)</string>
<key>CFBundleIdentifier</key>
<string>$(PRODUCT_BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER)</string>
<key>CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion</key>
<string>6.0</string>
<key>CFBundleName</key>
<