capture-website-cli 项目教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
capture-website-cli 是一个用于从命令行捕获网站屏幕截图的工具。以下是其基本的目录结构:
capture-website-cli/
├── bin/
│ └── capture-website
├── lib/
│ └── index.js
├── test/
│ └── test.js
├── .editorconfig
├── .gitattributes
├── .gitignore
├── .npmrc
├── .travis.yml
├── license
├── package.json
├── readme.md
目录结构介绍
bin/
: 包含可执行文件capture-website
,这是命令行接口的入口点。lib/
: 包含主要的 JavaScript 文件index.js
,这是项目的核心逻辑所在。test/
: 包含测试文件test.js
,用于项目的单元测试。.editorconfig
,.gitattributes
,.gitignore
,.npmrc
,.travis.yml
: 这些是项目配置文件,用于不同的开发和部署环境。license
: 项目的许可证文件。package.json
: 项目的 npm 配置文件,包含依赖、脚本等信息。readme.md
: 项目的说明文档。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
项目的启动文件位于 bin/
目录下的 capture-website
文件。这是一个可执行的脚本文件,用于启动 capture-website-cli 工具。
#!/usr/bin/env node
'use strict';
const meow = require('meow');
const captureWebsite = require('capture-website');
const {promisify} = require('util');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const writeFile = promisify(fs.writeFile);
const cli = meow(`
Usage
$ capture-website <url|file>
Options
--output, -o Image file path (writes it to stdout if omitted)
--width, -w Page width [default: 1280]
--height, -h Page height [default: 800]
--type, -t Image type: png|jpeg|webp [default: png]
--quality, -q Image quality: 0...1 (Only for JPEG and WebP) [default: 1]
--scale-factor, -s Scale the webpage \`n\` times [default: 2]
--list-devices Output a list of supported devices to emulate
--emulate-device Capture as if it were captured on the given device
--full-page Capture the full scrollable page not just the viewport
--no-default-background Make the default background transparent
--timeout Seconds before giving up trying to load the page Specify \`0\` to disable [default: 60]
--delay Seconds to wait after the page finished loading before capturing the screenshot
`, {
flags: {
output: {
type: 'string',
alias: 'o'
},
width: {
type: 'number',
alias: 'w'
},
height: {
type: 'number',
alias: 'h'
},
type: {
type: 'string',
alias: 't'
},
quality: {
type: 'number',
alias: 'q'
},
scaleFactor: {
type: 'number',
alias: 's'
},
listDevices: {
type: 'boolean'
},
emulateDevice: {
type: 'string'
},
fullPage: {
type: 'boolean'
},
noDefaultBackground: {
type: 'boolean'
},
timeout: {
type: 'number'
},
delay: {
type: 'number'
}
}
});
(async () => {
const {input, flags} = cli;
if (flags.listDevices) {
console.log(await captureWebsite.devices);
return;
}
const result = await captureWebsite.file(input[0], flags);
if (flags.output) {
await writeFile(flags.