WouterJEloquentBundle 使用教程
1. 项目的目录结构及介绍
WouterJEloquentBundle 是一个将 Eloquent ORM 集成到 Symfony 框架中的开源项目。以下是该项目的目录结构及其介绍:
WouterJEloquentBundle/
├── docs/
│ └── usage.rst # 使用文档
├── src/
│ ├── Bundle/
│ │ └── WouterJEloquentBundle.php
│ ├── DependencyInjection/
│ │ └── Configuration.php
│ │ └── WouterJEloquentExtension.php
│ ├── EventListener/
│ │ └── DoctrineSchemaListener.php
│ ├── Manager/
│ │ └── ModelManager.php
│ ├── Mapping/
│ │ └── AnnotationLoader.php
│ ├── Schema/
│ │ └── SchemaManager.php
│ └── WouterJEloquentBundle.php
├── tests/
│ └── Functional/
│ └── BasicTest.php
├── .gitignore
├── .travis.yml
├── composer.json
├── LICENSE
├── README.md
目录结构说明:
docs/
:包含项目的使用文档。src/
:包含项目的主要源代码。Bundle/
:包含 Bundle 的主要文件。DependencyInjection/
:包含依赖注入相关的配置文件。EventListener/
:包含事件监听器。Manager/
:包含模型管理器。Mapping/
:包含映射加载器。Schema/
:包含模式管理器。
tests/
:包含项目的测试代码。.gitignore
:Git 忽略文件。.travis.yml
:Travis CI 配置文件。composer.json
:Composer 依赖管理文件。LICENSE
:项目许可证。README.md
:项目说明文档。
2. 项目的启动文件介绍
WouterJEloquentBundle 的启动文件主要是 src/Bundle/WouterJEloquentBundle.php
。这个文件定义了 Bundle 的主要结构和配置。
namespace WouterJ\EloquentBundle;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Bundle\Bundle;
class WouterJEloquentBundle extends Bundle
{
// Bundle 的主要逻辑和配置
}
启动文件说明:
WouterJEloquentBundle
类继承自 Symfony 的Bundle
类。- 该类负责初始化 Bundle 并加载相关服务和配置。
3. 项目的配置文件介绍
WouterJEloquentBundle 的配置文件主要是 src/DependencyInjection/WouterJEloquentExtension.php
和 src/DependencyInjection/Configuration.php
。
WouterJEloquentExtension.php
:
namespace WouterJ\EloquentBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Config\FileLocator;
use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\DependencyInjection\Extension;
use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Loader;
class WouterJEloquentExtension extends Extension
{
public function load(array $configs, ContainerBuilder $container)
{
$configuration = new Configuration();
$config = $this->processConfiguration($configuration, $configs);
$loader = new Loader\XmlFileLoader($container, new FileLocator(__DIR__.'/../Resources/config'));
$loader->load('services.xml');
}
}
Configuration.php
:
namespace WouterJ\EloquentBundle\DependencyInjection;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\Builder\TreeBuilder;
use Symfony\Component\Config\Definition\ConfigurationInterface;
class Configuration implements ConfigurationInterface
{
public function getConfigTreeBuilder()
{
$treeBuilder = new TreeBuilder('wouterj_eloquent');
$rootNode = $treeBuilder->getRootNode();
$rootNode
->children()
->arrayNode('connections')
->prototype('array')
->children()
->scalarNode('driver')->end()
->scalarNode('host')->end()
->scalarNode('database')->end()
->scalarNode('username')->end()
->scalarNode('password')->end()
->scalarNode('charset