React Native Formik 使用教程
项目介绍
React Native Formik 是一个用于简化 React Native 应用中表单处理的库。它与 Formik 库完全兼容,并提供了一些额外的功能来帮助开发者更高效地处理表单状态、输入验证、格式化、错误处理等。
项目快速启动
安装
首先,你需要安装 react-native-formik
库:
npm install react-native-formik
基本使用
以下是一个简单的示例,展示如何在 React Native 项目中使用 Formik:
import React from 'react';
import { View, TextInput, Button, Text } from 'react-native';
import { Formik } from 'formik';
import * as Yup from 'yup';
const SignupSchema = Yup.object().shape({
email: Yup.string().email('Invalid email').required('Required'),
password: Yup.string().min(6, 'Too Short!').required('Required'),
});
const App = () => (
<View>
<Formik
initialValues={{ email: '', password: '' }}
validationSchema={SignupSchema}
onSubmit={(values) => console.log(values)}
>
{({ handleChange, handleBlur, handleSubmit, values, errors, touched }) => (
<View>
<TextInput
onChangeText={handleChange('email')}
onBlur={handleBlur('email')}
value={values.email}
placeholder="Email"
/>
{errors.email && touched.email && <Text>{errors.email}</Text>}
<TextInput
onChangeText={handleChange('password')}
onBlur={handleBlur('password')}
value={values.password}
placeholder="Password"
secureTextEntry
/>
{errors.password && touched.password && <Text>{errors.password}</Text>}
<Button onPress={handleSubmit} title="Submit" />
</View>
)}
</Formik>
</View>
);
export default App;
应用案例和最佳实践
应用案例
React Native Formik 可以用于各种表单场景,例如用户注册、登录、数据提交等。以下是一个用户注册表单的示例:
import React from 'react';
import { View, TextInput, Button, Text } from 'react-native';
import { Formik } from 'formik';
import * as Yup from 'yup';
const SignupSchema = Yup.object().shape({
email: Yup.string().email('Invalid email').required('Required'),
password: Yup.string().min(6, 'Too Short!').required('Required'),
confirmPassword: Yup.string()
.oneOf([Yup.ref('password'), null], 'Passwords must match')
.required('Required'),
});
const SignupForm = () => (
<View>
<Formik
initialValues={{ email: '', password: '', confirmPassword: '' }}
validationSchema={SignupSchema}
onSubmit={(values) => console.log(values)}
>
{({ handleChange, handleBlur, handleSubmit, values, errors, touched }) => (
<View>
<TextInput
onChangeText={handleChange('email')}
onBlur={handleBlur('email')}
value={values.email}
placeholder="Email"
/>
{errors.email && touched.email && <Text>{errors.email}</Text>}
<TextInput
onChangeText={handleChange('password')}
onBlur={handleBlur('password')}
value={values.password}
placeholder="Password"
secureTextEntry
/>
{errors.password && touched.password && <Text>{errors.password}</Text>}
<TextInput
onChangeText={handleChange('confirmPassword')}
onBlur={handleBlur('confirmPassword')}
value={values.confirmPassword}
placeholder="Confirm Password"
secureTextEntry
/>
{errors.confirmPassword && touched.confirmPassword && <Text>{errors.confirmPassword}</Text>}
<Button onPress={handleSubmit} title="Sign Up" />
</View>
)}
</Formik>
</View>
);
export default Signup