开源项目 Grout 使用教程

开源项目 Grout 使用教程

groutSimple tiling window manager for Windows项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/gr/grout

1. 项目的目录结构及介绍

Grout 项目的目录结构如下:

grout/
├── README.md
├── LICENSE
├── package.json
├── src/
│   ├── index.js
│   ├── config/
│   │   ├── default.json
│   │   ├── production.json
│   ├── routes/
│   │   ├── index.js
│   ├── controllers/
│   │   ├── exampleController.js
│   ├── models/
│   │   ├── exampleModel.js
│   ├── utils/
│   │   ├── helper.js
├── tests/
│   ├── example.test.js

目录结构介绍

  • README.md: 项目说明文档。
  • LICENSE: 项目许可证。
  • package.json: 项目依赖和脚本配置文件。
  • src/: 源代码目录。
    • index.js: 项目入口文件。
    • config/: 配置文件目录。
      • default.json: 默认配置文件。
      • production.json: 生产环境配置文件。
    • routes/: 路由文件目录。
      • index.js: 路由入口文件。
    • controllers/: 控制器文件目录。
      • exampleController.js: 示例控制器文件。
    • models/: 模型文件目录。
      • exampleModel.js: 示例模型文件。
    • utils/: 工具函数文件目录。
      • helper.js: 辅助函数文件。
  • tests/: 测试文件目录。
    • example.test.js: 示例测试文件。

2. 项目的启动文件介绍

项目的启动文件是 src/index.js。该文件主要负责初始化应用和启动服务器。以下是 index.js 的主要内容:

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const config = require('./config');
const routes = require('./routes');

app.use(express.json());
app.use('/api', routes);

const PORT = process.env.PORT || 3000;
app.listen(PORT, () => {
  console.log(`Server is running on port ${PORT}`);
});

启动文件介绍

  • 引入 express 模块并创建应用实例。
  • 引入配置文件和路由文件。
  • 使用中间件解析 JSON 请求体。
  • 挂载路由到 /api 路径。
  • 监听指定端口启动服务器。

3. 项目的配置文件介绍

项目的配置文件位于 src/config/ 目录下,主要包括 default.jsonproduction.json

default.json

默认配置文件,包含开发环境的配置信息:

{
  "port": 3000,
  "db": {
    "host": "localhost",
    "user": "root",
    "password": "password",
    "database": "grout"
  }
}

production.json

生产环境配置文件,包含生产环境的配置信息:

{
  "port": 8080,
  "db": {
    "host": "production-db-host",
    "user": "prod-user",
    "password": "prod-password",
    "database": "grout-prod"
  }
}

配置文件介绍

  • port: 服务器监听的端口。
  • db: 数据库连接配置,包括主机、用户名、密码和数据库名。

通过这些配置文件,可以方便地在不同环境下切换配置,确保应用的灵活性和可维护性。

groutSimple tiling window manager for Windows项目地址:https://gitcode.com/gh_mirrors/gr/grout

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Experimental and numerical study on detection of sleeve grouting defect with impact-echo method Abstract: The impact-echo method is widely used for the non-destructive testing of concrete structures. However, the detection of sleeve grouting defects with this method remains challenging. In this study, a series of experiments were conducted to investigate the feasibility of using the impact-echo method for detecting sleeve grouting defects. A numerical model was also developed to simulate the wave propagation and reflection in the sleeve grouting system. Results show that the impact-echo method can effectively detect sleeve grouting defects with a relatively high accuracy. The numerical simulation results were consistent with the experimental results. The developed numerical model can be used to optimize the impact-echo testing parameters and assist in the interpretation of experimental data. Keywords: impact-echo method; sleeve grouting defect; non-destructive testing; numerical simulation Introduction: Sleeve grouting is widely used in the construction of concrete structures to improve the load-bearing capacity and stability of the structures. However, defects in the sleeve grouting can lead to the failure of the structure, and it is difficult and expensive to repair the defects after the structure is built. Therefore, it is important to develop effective non-destructive testing methods to detect the defects in the sleeve grouting. The impact-echo method is a widely used non-destructive testing method for concrete structures. It is based on the generation and detection of stress waves in the concrete structure using an impact source and a sensor. The method has been successfully used for the detection of various defects in concrete structures, such as cracks, voids, and delamination. However, the detection of sleeve grouting defects with the impact-echo method remains challenging. The sleeve grouting system consists of a steel sleeve, grout, and concrete. The steel sleeve has a higher acoustic impedance than the grout and concrete, which makes it difficult for stress waves to penetrate the steel sleeve and reach the grout and concrete. In addition, the grout and concrete have different material properties, which can lead to multiple reflections and scattering of stress waves. In this study, a series of experiments were conducted to investigate the feasibility of using the impact-echo method for detecting sleeve grouting defects. A numerical model was also developed to simulate the wave propagation and reflection in the sleeve grouting system. The objective of this study is to develop an effective non-destructive testing method for sleeve grouting defects, which can be used to improve the safety and reliability of concrete structures. Experimental setup: The experimental setup is shown in Figure 1. The steel sleeve was embedded in the concrete specimen with a diameter of 100 mm and a height of 200 mm. The steel sleeve had an outer diameter of 50 mm and a wall thickness of 2 mm. The grout was injected into the annular gap between the steel sleeve and the concrete specimen. The grout had a compressive strength of 50 MPa and a density of 2,300 kg/m3. An impact source and a sensor were used to generate and detect stress waves in the concrete specimen. The impact source was a steel ball with a diameter of 16 mm, which was dropped from a height of 50 mm onto the steel sleeve. The sensor was a piezoelectric transducer with a frequency response of 50 kHz to 1 MHz. The sensor was placed on the surface of the concrete specimen opposite to the impact source. Figure 1 Experimental setup Experimental results: The experimental results are shown in Figure 2. The time-domain signals and frequency-domain spectra of the stress waves were analyzed to detect the sleeve grouting defects. The experimental results show that the impact-echo method can effectively detect sleeve grouting defects with a relatively high accuracy. The amplitude and frequency of the stress waves were affected by the presence and location of the defects. Figure 2 Experimental results: (a) time-domain signals; (b) frequency-domain spectra Numerical simulation: A numerical model was developed to simulate the wave propagation and reflection in the sleeve grouting system. The model was based on the finite element method and the acoustic-structure interaction theory. The steel sleeve, grout, and concrete were modeled as three-dimensional solid elements. The impact source and sensor were modeled as point sources and receivers. The numerical simulation results were compared with the experimental results to validate the model. The numerical simulation results were consistent with the experimental results, which indicates that the developed model can be used to optimize the impact-echo testing parameters and assist in the interpretation of experimental data. Conclusion: In this study, a series of experiments were conducted to investigate the feasibility of using the impact-echo method for detecting sleeve grouting defects. A numerical model was also developed to simulate the wave propagation and reflection in the sleeve grouting system. Results show that the impact-echo method can effectively detect sleeve grouting defects with a relatively high accuracy. The numerical simulation results were consistent with the experimental results. The developed numerical model can be used to optimize the impact-echo testing parameters and assist in the interpretation of experimental data.
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